Results 21 to 30 of about 45,164 (282)

Timing in trace conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) : scalar, nonscalar, and adaptive features [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Using interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 125, 250, and 500 msec in trace conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response, the offset times and durations of conditioned responses (CRs) were collected along with onset and peak latencies.
Richard S. Sutton   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Attention and Awareness: Visual Psychophysics and Aversive Conditioning in Humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We studied the neuronal correlates of consciousness by characterizing the role of attention and awareness in three psychophysical experiments. First, we investigated the role of visual awareness in the formation of afterimages, phenomena believed to ...
Tsuchiya, Naotsugu
core   +1 more source

INTEGRASI PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI & IVAN PAVLOV DALAM MEMBENTUK PRILAKU PESERTA DIDIK

open access: yesINSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 2020
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ivan Pavlov dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik dengan jalan pembiasaan.
Umaruddin Nasution, casmini casmini
doaj   +3 more sources

Enhanced Instructed Fear Learning in Delusion-Proneness

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Psychosis is associated with distorted perceptions and deficient bottom-up learning such as classical fear conditioning. This has been interpreted as reflecting imprecise priors in low-level predictive coding systems. Paradoxically, overly strong beliefs,
Anaïs Louzolo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
doaj   +1 more source

APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS

open access: yesCiência Animal Brasileira, 2015
Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Factors Modulate Haloperidol-Induced Conditioned Catalepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Repeated pairings of a neutral context and the effects of haloperidol give rise to conditioned catalepsy when the context is subsequently presented in a drug-free test.
Lucía Cárcel, Luis G. De la Casa
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Hydrogel with Classical Conditioning Algorithm

open access: yes, 2019
Living systems are essentially out of equilibrium, where concentration gradients are kinetically controlled by reaction networks that provide spatial recognitions for biological functions. They have inspired life-like systems using supramolecular dynamic
Olli, Ikkala   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in appetitive and aversive memory recall in an insect

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2009
Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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