Results 21 to 30 of about 39,695 (239)
Enhanced Instructed Fear Learning in Delusion-Proneness
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Psychosis is associated with distorted perceptions and deficient bottom-up learning such as classical fear conditioning. This has been interpreted as reflecting imprecise priors in low-level predictive coding systems. Paradoxically, overly strong beliefs,
Anaïs Louzolo +7 more
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Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works
Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
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APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS
Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2015 Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino +3 more
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Temporal Factors Modulate Haloperidol-Induced Conditioned Catalepsy
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 Repeated pairings of a neutral context and the effects of haloperidol give rise to conditioned catalepsy when the context is subsequently presented in a drug-free test.
Lucía Cárcel, Luis G. De la Casa
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Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish
Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2010 Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
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Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2007 Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
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BMC Biology, 2009 Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai +5 more
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Role of the motor cortex in the generation of classically conditioned eyelid and vibrissae responses
Scientific Reports, 2021 The eyelid motor system has been used for years as an experimental model for studying the neuronal mechanisms underlying motor and cognitive learning, mainly with classical conditioning procedures. Nonetheless, it is not known yet which brain structures,
Juan C. López-Ramos +1 more
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Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are essentially involved in learning and memory. A neurobiologically and behaviorally well-characterized measure of learning and memory, eyeblink classical conditioning, is sensitive to disruptions in ...
Kevin L Brown +3 more
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 Classical (trace) conditioning is a specific variant of associative learning in which a neutral stimulus leads to the subsequent prediction of an emotionally charged or noxious stimulus after a temporal gap.
Tristan A Bekinschtein +4 more
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