Evolution of the Ergot Alkaloid Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Results in Divergent Mycotoxin Profiles in Claviceps purpurea Sclerotia [PDF]
Research into ergot alkaloid production in major cereal cash crops is crucial for furthering our understanding of the potential toxicological impacts of Claviceps purpurea upon Canadian agriculture and to ensure consumer safety.
Carmen Hicks +9 more
doaj +4 more sources
The Epipolythiodiketopiperazine Gene Cluster in Claviceps purpurea: Dysfunctional Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Prevents Formation of the Previously Unknown Clapurines. [PDF]
Claviceps purpurea is an important food contaminant and well known for the production of the toxic ergot alkaloids. Apart from that, little is known about its secondary metabolism and not all toxic substances going along with the food contamination with ...
Julian Dopstadt +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Unveiling nonribosomal peptide synthetases from the ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea involved in the formation of diverse ergopeptines [PDF]
Ergopeptines or their derivatives are widely used for treating neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases. The nonribosomal peptide synthetase—d-lysergyl peptide synthetase A (LPSA) determines ergopeptine formation but the detailed mechanism remains ...
Jing-Jing Chen +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Sympatric divergence of the ergot fungus, Claviceps purpurea, populations infecting agricultural and nonagricultural grasses in North America [PDF]
The ergot diseases of agricultural and nonagricultural grasses are caused by the infection of Claviceps spp. (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) on florets, producing dark spur‐like sclerotia on spikes that are toxic to humans and animals, leading to detrimental ...
Miao Liu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Efficient genome editing in Claviceps purpurea using a CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein method [PDF]
Claviceps purpurea produces many pharmacologically important ergot alkaloids (EAS), which are widely used to treat migraine and hypertension and to aid childbirth. Although an EAS biosynthetic cluster of C. purpurea has been discovered more than 20 years
Lu Yu +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
A large accessory genome and high recombination rates may influence global distribution and broad host range of the fungal plant pathogen Claviceps purpurea. [PDF]
Pangenome analyses are increasingly being utilized to study the evolution of eukaryotic organisms. While pangenomes can provide insight into polymorphic gene content, inferences about the ecological and adaptive potential of such organisms also need to ...
Stephen Wyka +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Comparative Ergot Alkaloid Elaboration by Selected Plectenchymatic Mycelia of Claviceps purpurea through Sequential Cycles of Axenic Culture and Plant Parasitism [PDF]
Ergot alkaloids have an established place in plant pathology and toxicology. As pharmaceuticals, their sourcing is via natural or managed agricultural occurrence of sclerotia of Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul.
Peter Mantle
doaj +2 more sources
Pan-Mitogenome Construction, Intraspecific Variation, and Adaptive Evolution of the Plant Pathogenic Fungus Claviceps purpurea [PDF]
Claviceps purpurea is a specialized phytopathogenic fungus that infects grasses and produces pharmacologically active compounds, attracting considerable interest in genomic research.
Mingliang Ding +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Quantitative molecular diagnostic assays of grain washes for Claviceps purpurea are correlated with visual determinations of ergot contamination. [PDF]
We examined the epiphytic microbiome of cereal grain using the universal barcode chaperonin-60 (cpn60). Microbial community profiling of seed washes containing DNA extracts prepared from field-grown cereal grain detected sequences from a fungus ...
Alexia Comte +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Reprogramming of the wheat transcriptome in response to infection with Claviceps purpurea, the causal agent of ergot [PDF]
Background Ergot, caused by the fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea, infects the female flowers of a range of cereal crops, including wheat. To understand the interaction between C. purpurea and hexaploid wheat we undertook an extensive examination of the
Eleni Tente +6 more
doaj +2 more sources

