Report from the 5th international symposium on mycotoxins and toxigenic moulds : challenges and perspectives (MYTOX) held in Ghent, Belgium, May 2016 [PDF]
The association research platform MYTOX “Mycotoxins and Toxigenic Moulds” held the 5th meeting of its International Symposium in Ghent, Belgium on 11 May 2016.[...
Audenaert, Kris +2 more
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Mechanism study of alachlor biodegradation by Paecilomycesmarquandii with proteomic and metabolomic methods [PDF]
Alachlor is an herbicide that is widely used worldwide to protect plant crops against broadleaf weedsand annual grasses. However, due to its endocrine-disrupting activity, its application had been bannedin the European Union.
Adrian Soboń +42 more
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Scientific Opinion on Ergot alkaloids in food and feed [PDF]
<p>The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was asked by the European Commission to deliver a scientific opinion on ergot alkaloids (EAs) in food and feed. EAs are produced by several members within the fungal orders of Hypocreales and Eurotiales.
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain
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Is the Pathogenic Ergot Fungus a Conditional Defensive Mutualist for Its Host Grass? [PDF]
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Saikkonen, Kari +3 more
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The identification of QTL controlling ergot sclerotia size in hexaploid wheat implicates a role for the Rht dwarfing alleles [PDF]
The fungal pathogen Claviceps purpurea infects ovaries of a broad range of temperate grasses and cereals, including hexaploid wheat, causing a disease commonly known as ergot.
A Dill +46 more
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Metabolism of the Germinating Sclerotium of Claviceps purpurea [PDF]
The concentration of free amino acids, particularly alanine, altered as stromata developed on germinating sclerotia. Lipid reserves in the sclerotium provided the principal carbon and energy source, and the nutrients required for stomatal growth appeared to be provided by the sclerotial tissues immediately beneath the point of attachment of the stoma ...
K, Corbett, A G, Dickerson, P G, Mantle
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Evaluation of Claviceps purpurea isolates on wheat reveals complex virulence and host susceptibility relationships [PDF]
Ergot of cereals, caused by Claviceps purpurea, results in yield loss and downgrading of infested grain because of toxic alkaloids in the sclerotia. Resistant wheat genotypes are known, but their effectiveness against different C.
Gordon, Anna +3 more
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At the host-pathogen interface of hyphae penetrating host cell walls in the rye ovary, a lack of cellulase-gold labeling of β-1,4-glucan in host cell walls indicates that enzymatic degradation of cellulose might be an important factor during the ...
Ulrike Müller +3 more
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Une note sur la résistance à l’ergot chez le blé tendre, le blé dur et le triticale [PDF]
Un essai d'une durée de trois ans a permis d'évaluer la sensibilité de cultivars de céréales au champignon responsable de l'ergot (Claviceps purpurea). Les cultivars ont été évalués sous les conditions naturelles d'infection caractéristiques de la région
Collin, J., Pageau, D., Wauthy, J.-M.
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Using a strain of Claviceps purpurea which produces under submerged conditions chanoclavine, ergometrine and mainly ergotoxine the biosynthesis of ergoline derivatives has been studied. DL-Tryptophan- (ring-2-14C) is specifically incorporated into the lysergic acid moiety of ergotoxine· alkaloids.
D. Gröger, D. Erge
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