Results 61 to 70 of about 194,027 (161)

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Microbiota‐Based Therapeutics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 871-889, October 2026.
The intestinal microbiome is a key regulator of immune homeostasis, metabolism, and epithelial barrier integrity. In patients with malignant hematological diseases, particularly those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, microbiome perturbations by reduced diversity, pathobiont expansion, and loss of beneficial metabolites are common as ...
Bálint Gergely Szabó, Dorina Korózs, Michal Bator, Krisztina Jeszenszky, Viktor Lakatos, László Gopcsa, Péter Reményi, János Sinkó   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between histamine 2 receptor antagonist use and Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

, 2013
Background Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a major health problem. Epidemiological evidence suggests that there is an association between acid suppression therapy and development of CDI.
Sutton, AJ, Aref A. Bin. Abdulhak, Abdulhak Aref A. Bin., Hernandez, Adrian V., Imad M. Tleyjeh (104252), AlGhamdi, Mushabab, Alex J Sutton, Patricia J. Erwin, Muhammad Riaz (104236), Erwin, Patricia J., Mushabab AlGhamdi (112556), Baddour, LM, Alasmari Faisal A., Baddour, Larry M., Alasmari, Faisal A., Sutton, Alex J., Faisal A. Alasmari, Alasmari, FA, Faisal A. Alasmari (112549), F. A. Alasmari (7656575), A. R. Khan (3951662), Mushabab Alghamdi, AlGhamdi Mushabab, Alex J. Sutton, Khan, AR, Aref A. Bin. Abdulhak (385158), Tleyjeh, IM, I. M. Tleyjeh (7656566), Alex J. Sutton (112577), Garbati Musa A., L. M. Baddour (7656596), M. A. Garbati (7656578), Imad M. Tleyjeh, M. Alghamdi (7687019), Imad M Tleyjeh, Khan Abdur Rahman, Al-Tannir, M, Patricia J Erwin, Muhammad Riaz, Abdur Rahman Khan (104234), Tleyjeh, Imad M., Garbati, MA, Aref Bin Abdulhak, A. B. Abdulhak (7687013), Erwin, PJ, Sutton Alex J., M. Riaz (7656572), Garbati, Musa A., Riaz Muhammad, Abdulhak, Aref A. Bin., Musa A Garbati, M. Al-Tannir (7687016), Mohamad Al-Tannir, Patricia J. Erwin (104246), Abdur Rahman Khan, Al-Tannir Mohamad, A. J. Sutton (7648487), Alghamdi, M, Faisal A Alasmari, Musa A. Garbati, Erwin Patricia J., Larry M Baddour, Baddour Larry M., P. J. Erwin (7656587), Abdulhak, AB, Larry M. Baddour (104249), Riaz, Muhammad, Riaz, M, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Al-Tannir, Mohamad, Tleyjeh Imad M., Mohamad Al-Tannir (385159), Musa A. Garbati (104244), Larry M. Baddour   +73 more
core   +1 more source

Gallstone formation and hepatobiliary tumour risk: Clinical implications of the bile acid–gut microbiota axis

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
1. Irregular dietary patterns (e.g., late breakfast, reduced meal frequency) upregulate the bai gene cluster by disrupting cholecystokinin (CCK) release rhythms and gut microbiota circadian rhythms, leading to increased production of secondary bile acids, particularly DCA. High‐carbohydrate dietary patterns increase gallstone risk (OR = 1.329).
Rui Li, Yong Zhang, Kaishuang Cai, Shaojun Deng, Chaofeng Tan, Yunjie Li, Wenjin Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Beyond *C. Difficile*: A Scoping Review

Brown Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2022
A common complication of antibiotic use is the development of diarrheal illness. The pathogenesis of antibiotic associated diarrhea (AAD) may be mediated through alteration of intestinal microbiota, overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens, and direct drug ...
Vijairam Selvaraj, Mohd Amer Alsamman
doaj  

Intratumoral Microbiota in Fueling Cancer and Steering Treatment Response

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Emerging research underscores the tumor‐specific colonization of microbiota and the role of intratumoral microbiota in cancer development and treatment resistance across multiple malignancies. Here, we provide a systematic review exploring the latest biotechnological advancements for studying low‐abundance intratumoral microbiota, their origins ...
Minhui Xu, Jie Yu, Ying Chen, Shengfang Ge, Lin Ye, Yefei Wang, Yixiong Zhou, Renbing Jia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Reduces Lesion Severity and Medication Use in Canine Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blinded Clinical Trial

Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 37, Issue 5, Page 735-744, October 2026.
Background: Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an established therapy for gastrointestinal disease, yet its role in canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) remains unclear. Hypothesis/Objectives: We hypothesised that adjunctive FMT improves clinical severity and reduces symptomatic medication use in dogs with cAD.
Vera Felten, Erin Asley West, Franco Martini, Claude Favrot, Stefan Unterer, Jan Suchodolski, Michael Scharl, Harald Renz, Nina Maria Fischer, Ana Rostaher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clostridium Difficile Infection in Childhood: Case Series

Acta Medica Bulgarica
Clostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile is a spore-forming, anaerobic, toxin- producing gram-positive bacillus. Recently, its frequency as a cause of diarrhea in childhood has been increasing, which necessitates its further in-depth study.
Parusheva P., Pekova L., Angelova S., Bureva B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile Acid Metabolism as a Unifying Readout for Diet, Microbiome Function, and Gastrointestinal Disease

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
Dietary components shape the gut microbiome, which modifies bile acids through transformations. The resulting bile acid pool is sensed by host receptors to regulate immunity, metabolism, and intestinal function. Targeted bile acid measurements provide a unifying readout to study diet‐microbiome interactions and to develop next‐generation dietary ...
Jason Dichter
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Gut Microbiota Exerts Colonisation Resistance to Clostridium (syn. Clostridioides) difficile in Piglets

Microorganisms, 2019
Clostridium (syn. Clostridioides) difficile is considered a pioneer colonizer and may cause gut infection in neonatal piglets. The aim of this study was to explore the microbiota-C. difficile associations in pigs.
Łukasz Grześkowiak, Temesgen Hailemariam Dadi, Jürgen Zentek, Wilfried Vahjen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulating the Gut‐Microbiota‐Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Potential of Nutritional and Metabolic Factors

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review systematically examines the role of gut microbiota modulation in Alzheimer's disease, focusing on how microbial metabolites and dietary nutrients influence cognitive function and AD pathology, as well as the neuroprotective effects through the gut‐brain axis.
Binyue Xu, Xuhuan Li, Shangling Dong, Zheyuan Zhang, Dong Jin, Guoping Li, Jiesheng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source