Results 101 to 110 of about 163,221 (341)

Noncoding RNAs in Host–Microbiota Interaction

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The intricate interplay between gut microbiota and the host exerts a profound impact on host biological processes and disease development. This review highlights the pivotal role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in this interaction. Host ncRNAs regulate gene expression and microbiota composition, whereas microbial small RNAs (sRNAs) modulate host gene ...
Ziyi Zhao, Ni Li, Jingyi Xu, Jianrong Ren, Xiaojun Yang, Xinyi Li, Junhu Yao, Shengru Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clostridial gas gangrene involving the brain, gallbladder, heart, and soft tissue: A case report and literature review

IDCases
Clostridial gas gangrene (CGG) is among the most rapidly spreading infections in humans, with mortality rates approaching 100 % if not treated promptly.
Ashton D. Hall, Joshua M. Ferreri, Jennifer E. Baker, Eleanor A. Powell, Imran Ahmed, Timothy T. Klostermeier, Keith M. Luckett   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Drosophila Model for Clostridium difficile Toxin CDT Reveals Interactions with Multiple Effector Pathways. [PDF]

, 2020
Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) cause severe and occasionally life-threatening diarrhea. Hyper-virulent strains produce CDT, a toxin that ADP-ribosylates actin monomers and inhibits actin polymerization.
Bier, Ethan, Franc, Nathalie C, Guichard, Annabel, Roy, Sitara, Schwartz, Ruth   +4 more
core  

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile infection [PDF]

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 1998
Clostridium difficile produces two major toxins referred to as toxins A and B. These are thought to be primarily responsible for the virulence of the bacterium and the major contributors to the pathogenesis of antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal disease.
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Intestinal Morphology, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ningxiang Finishing Pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A low‐protein (LP) diet maintained growth performance while enhancing colonic microbiota composition and nitrogen utilization in Ningxiang finishing pigs. These findings enhance our understanding of protein nutrition in indigenous fat‐type pig breeds and provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing dietary formulations in Ningxiang pigs.
Xianglin Zeng, Wenzhi Liu, Zhaobin Wang, Kai Yang, Qiye Wang, Huansheng Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of Gut Microbiota Community Types for Long‐term Response to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) holds promises as a beneficial supplement to methotrexate in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We therefore investigated how gut bacterial signatures in patients and donor strain engraftment associated with long‐term response to FMT.
Panpan Qin, Maja S. Kragsnaes, Dorte K. Holm, Hans Christian Horn, Anna Christine Nilsson, Jens Kjeldsen, Karsten Kristiansen, Torkell Ellingsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Epidemiology and Improving Surveillance of Infections Associated with Health Care, United States

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2015
The Healthcare-Associated Infections Community Interface (HAIC), launched in 2009, is the newest major activity of the Emerging Infections Program.
Shelley S. Magill, Ghinwa Dumyati, Susan M. Ray, Scott K. Fridkin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A rare case of clostridium difficile infection-associated reactive arthritis [PDF]

, 2018
Clostridium difficile is an uncommon cause of reactive arthritis in children. We herein present a rare case of C. difficile infection-associated reactive arthritis (CDIAReA) in a child, who developed severe diarrhea and a knee effusion following a course
Derinkuyu, B.E., Polat, Meltem, Tapısız, A., Tezer, H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy and safety of anakinra and canakinumab in patients with VEXAS syndrome – an international multicenter study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives The aim of this study was to compare differences in clinical response, drug survival, and adverse event rates between anakinra and canakinumab in VEXAS syndrome. Methods This multicenter international study includes VEXAS patients from France, Israel, and Italy treated with IL1 inhibition (IL1i).
Tali Eviatar, Dafne Capelusnik, Corrado Campochiaro, Valentin Lacombe, Vincent Jachiet, Michael Zisapel, Iftach Sagy, Oshrat E. Tayer‐Shifman, David Ozeri, Shaye Kivity, Alessandro Tomelleri, Benjamin Terrier, Hagit Peleg, Thibault Comont, Karim Sacre, Pascal Woaye‐Hune, Laurent Arnaud, Estibaliz Lazaro, Vincent Grobost, Francois Lifermann, Maxime Samson, Samuel Ardois, Alice Garnier, Alexandre Maria, Alain Cantagrel, Aurore Meyer, Jean‐David Bouaziz, Mael Heiblig, Lorenzo Dagna, Elisa Diral, Olivier Kosmider, Ori Elkayam, Jérôme Hadjadj, Sophie Georgin‐Lavialle, Olivier Fain, Arsene Mekinian   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source