Results 61 to 70 of about 199,160 (290)
Splicing-dependent NMD does not require the EJC in Schizosaccharomyces pombe [PDF]
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a translation-linked process that destroys mRNAs with premature translation termination codons (PTCs). In mammalian cells, NMD is also linked to pre-mRNA splicing, usually PTCs trigger strong NMD only when positioned
Carter MS+9 more
core +3 more sources
Nonsense mediated decay downregulates conserved alternatively spliced ABCC4 transcripts bearing nonsense codons [PDF]
Drug transporters are an important part of the defense of cells against cytotoxic agents. One major group of transporters is known as multidrug resistance associated proteins (MRP; ABCC gene family). The MRPs belong to the ATP binding cassette transporter superfamily. One family member, ABCC4 (also known as MRP4) functions as a cellular efflux pump for
Rando Allikmets+6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pseudouridine-mediated stop codon readthrough in S. cerevisiae is sequence context–independent
We have previously shown that when the uridine of a stop codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) is pseudouridylated, the ribosome reads through the modified stop codon.
H. Adachi, Yi‐Tao Yu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in women. Among many risk factors of BC, mutations in BRCA2 gene were found to be the primary cause in 5–10% of cases.
Alsmawal A. Elimam+13 more
doaj +1 more source
Protecting the proteome: Eukaryotic cotranslational quality control pathways. [PDF]
The correct decoding of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) into proteins is an essential cellular task. The translational process is monitored by several quality control (QC) mechanisms that recognize defective translation complexes in which ribosomes are stalled on
Bennett, Eric J, Lykke-Andersen, Jens
core +2 more sources
A system for coordinated analysis of translational readthrough and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. [PDF]
The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway degrades mRNAs containing premature termination codons, limiting the expression of potentially deleterious truncated proteins.
Stacey L Baker, J Robert Hogg
doaj +1 more source
MicroRNA-mediated repression of nonsense mRNAs
Numerous studies have established important roles for microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating gene expression. Here, we report that miRNAs also serve as a surveillance system to repress the expression of nonsense mRNAs that may produce harmful truncated ...
Ya Zhao+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Viruses and the cellular RNA decay machinery. [PDF]
The ability to control cellular and viral gene expression, either globally or selectively, is central to a successful viral infection, and it is also crucial for the host to respond and eradicate pathogens.
Gaglia, Marta, Glaunsinger, Britt
core +1 more source
Facile characterization of translation initiation via nonsense codon suppression [PDF]
A new strategy for studying the mechanism of translation initiation in eukaryotes has been developed. The strategy involves the use of an in vitro translation system to incorporate a non-natural fluorescent amino acid into a protein from a suppressor tRNAPheCUA misacylated with that amino acid.
Sidney M. Hecht+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser+11 more
wiley +1 more source