Results 101 to 110 of about 96,165 (278)

Selection on Codon Usage for Error Minimization at the Protein Level [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Given the structure of the genetic code, synonymous codons differ in their capacity to minimize the effects of errors due to mutation or mistranslation.
Archetti, Marco
core  

Haplotype‐Resolved 3D Genomic Landscapes and Their Impacts on Agronomic Traits in Grapevine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a haplotype‐resolved 3D genomic landscape of grapevine, revealing that structural variations (SVs) are closely associated with phased topologically associating domain (TAD) boundary transitions. These rearrangements coordinate with allele‐specific DNA methylation (ASM) and allele‐biased gene expression (ASE) to shape key agronomic ...
Yanling Peng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Selective Advantage of Synonymous Codon Usage Bias in Salmonella. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
The genetic code in mRNA is redundant, with 61 sense codons translated into 20 different amino acids. Individual amino acids are encoded by up to six different codons but within codon families some are used more frequently than others. This phenomenon is
Gerrit Brandis, Diarmaid Hughes
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary rates and gene dispensability associate with replication timing in the Archaeon Sulfolobus islandicus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In bacterial chromosomes, the position of a gene relative to the single origin of replication generally reflects its replication timing, how often it is expressed, and consequently, its rate of evolution.
Cooper, Vaughn S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Linking Plant Metabolomics with Fungal Functional Dynamics Reveals a Noncanonical S‐R‐C Adaptive Trajectory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using field‐based holo‐omics, we demonstrate that developmental shifts in sorghum leaf metabolomes drive a noncanonical fungal succession from stress tolerators (S) through ruderals (R) to competitors (C). Antifungal metabolites in young leaves select for S strategists with expanded genomes, transient maltose pulses during flowering favor fast‐growing ...
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the codon usage bias of arenavirus common genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionThe Arenaviridae family consists of the genera Mammarenavirus, Reptarenavirus, Hartmanivirus, Antennavirus and Innmovirus. The codon usage bias between the different genera has not yet been studied comparatively.MethodsWe retrieved the ...
Pablo Daniel Thomas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of factors shaping synonymous codon usage in pseudorabies virus

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2007
Synonymous codon usage and the main factors shaping codon usage in pseudorabies virus were reported in order to understand the architecture and evolution of pseudorabies virus.
YIN Hua-ping   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directed Evolution Improves the Catalytic Efficiency of APEX2‐Mediated Proximity‐Dependent RNA Labeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Engineered ascorbate peroxidase APEX2 has been widely used for spatially restricted profiling of subcellular biomolecules, but its catalytic efficiency toward newly developed probes such as biotin‐aniline (Btn‐An) remains suboptimal. To overcome this limitation, we performed yeast surface display‐based directed evolution to enhance APEX2 ...
Gang Wang, Yi Li, Peiyuan Meng, Peng Zou
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Codon Bias on Heterologous Production of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Major Structural Protein L1 in Yeast

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
Heterologous gene expression is dependent on multistep processes involving regulation at the level of transcription, mRNA turnover, protein translation, and posttranslational modifications.
Milda Norkiene, Alma Gedvilaite
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Random Matrix Theory Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine Development

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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