Results 131 to 140 of about 17,663 (259)

Decoding Dual Regulatory Layers: Integrating Differential Expression and Alternative Splicing Dynamics in the Evolution of Laryngeal Echolocation Across Chiropteran Lineages

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We integrated short‐read and long‐read RNA‐seq data from cochlear tissues of echolocating and non‐echolocating bats to disentangle transcriptional and post‐transcriptional regulation. Echolocating bats showed neural‐function enrichment among differentially expressed genes, while alternatively spliced genes were linked to epigenetic regulation. Overlaps
Jianyu Wu, Daoyuan Hu, Min Chen, Xiuguang Mao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolome Diversity Enhances Resistance of Intertidal Clams to Thermal Stress

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Meretrix species are widely distributed intertidal bivalves in China with significant ecological and economic importance, which are sensitive to thermal stress. Our results showed that thermal environments of clam habitats shaped metabolome diversity, which can enhance the resistance of intertidal clams to thermal stress.
Zhi Hu, Xiang‐Tao Wei, Xiaonie Lin, Linxuan Ma, Tianzhe Zhang, Yunwei Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomics Unveil Dsx1 as a Critical Regulator in Sexual Dimorphism of Crustaceans

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Sexually dimorphic traits are involved in reproductive competition and are shaped by sex‐biased gene expression. This study identifies Dsx1 as a key male‐biased gene in Morinoia aosen and demonstrates through RNA interference that its disruption feminizes male‐specific T3 leg structures.
Yan Tong, Wenpei Xin, Zeyu Liu, Yami Zheng, Mengyi Huang, Hongguang Liu, Decai Lu, Wei Peng, Zhonge Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Female‐Biased Sexual Size Dimorphism and Its Potential Causes in Hairy‐Winged Bats

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on the integration of molecular genetics, traditional and geometric morphology, and acoustic characteristics of hairy‐winged bats (a species that was historically misclassified into two species due to extreme craniodental divergence between the sexes) in multiple regions of China, we quantified the sexual size dimorphism (SSD) between males and ...
Yang Yue, Zefeng Huang, Yang Guo, Yi Wu, Yaqing Liao, Yibo Hu, Xiaoyun Wang, Wenhua Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of occurrence and abundance estimates from insect metabarcoding

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract DNA metabarcoding—high‐throughput sequencing of barcode regions from bulk samples—has become a key tool for insect biodiversity assessment. Yet, how methodological choices affect the accuracy of metabarcoding data remains insufficiently explored. In this paper, we ask: (1) How does the lysis method (non‐destructive lysis vs.
Ela Iwaszkiewicz‐Eggebrecht, Emma Granqvist, Karol H. Nowak, Catalina Valdivia, Mateusz Buczek, Amrita Srivathsan, Emily Hartop, Andreia Miraldo, Tomas Roslin, Ayco J. M. Tack, Piotr Łukasik, Rudolf Meier, Fredrik Ronquist   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Assessment of Reintroduced African Wild Dogs Informs Conservation Translocations

Animal Conservation, EarlyView.
Few reintroduction and translocation programs incorporate genomic assessments into management planning, despite ongoing debate over how founder individuals should be selected. Here, we assess the genomic composition of reintroduced African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations in private reserves in South Africa, comparing them with a free‐roaming ...
Michou Weimar, Cole du Plessis, Rosemary Groom, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren, Laura Tensen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Hereditary Angioedema With Personalized EPSC‐Derived Hepatocytes: A CRISPR‐Validated Platform for Mutation‐Specific Mechanisms and Therapeutic Innovation

Allergy, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived expanded potential stem cell (EPSC) hepatocytes reveal that pathogenic SERPING1 variants cause distinct cellular defects in hereditary angioedema. While most mutations reduce SERPING1 transcription and C1‐INH secretion, a large deletion induces intracellular C1‐INH retention.
Xueyan Liu, Yuxin Wang, Jane C. Y. Wong, Xiang Zhang, Cuixi Wu, Pengyu Chen, Yunzhi Yang, Pentao Liu, Chak Sing Lau, Matthew Cook, Philip Hei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical manifestations of dual‐gene variants in retinitis pigmentosa

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited retinal disease (IRD), whereby each affected individual typically harbours pathogenic variants in a single causative gene, yet the disorder exhibits marked genetic heterogeneity, with more than 100 genes reported to underlie RP.
Lasse Wolfram, Jan‐Philipp Bodenbender, David A. Merle, Milda Reith, Anton Sonntag, Krunoslav Stingl, Tobias B. Haack, Theresia Zuleger, Bernd Wissinger, Laura Kühlewein, Katarina Stingl, Susanne Kohl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and clinical features of a Japanese medulloblastoma cohort: Subgroup‐specific prognostic stratification using economical/accessible diagnostic methods

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the molecular subgroup–specific features of a nationwide Japanese cohort comprising 242 medulloblastomas (MBs). Furthermore, we introduce SEE‐6‐CNA, a simple, cost‐effective, and FFPE‐compatible molecular test that is applicable to routine pathology samples and serves as a surrogate for risk stratification in non‐WNT/non‐SHH ...
Kohichi Go, Asako Katsuma, Ema Yoshioka, Tomoko Shofuda, Kohei Fukuoka, Koichi Ichimura, Yuko Matsushita, Yohei Mineharu, Yasuhide Makino, Takeshi Kawauchi, Atsushi Sasaki, Junko Hirato, Takeshi Inoue, Yoshinori Kodama, Masayuki Mano, Daisuke Kanematsu, Noriyuki Kijima, Naoki Kagawa, Dai Keino, Akitake Mukasa, Tomonari Suzuki, Koji Yoshimoto, Daisuke Kuga, Keishi Horiguchi, Shigeru Yamaguchi, Masayuki Kanamori, Kai Yamasaki, Kenichi Ishibashi, Takuya Akai, Masayoshi Yamaoka, Ryuji Ishizaki, Atsufumi Kawamura, Shigeo Ohba, Joji Ishida, Ryo Ando, Junya Fukai, Tomoru Miwa, Masazumi Fujii, Ai Muroi, Kuniaki Saito, Atsuko Harada, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Masahiro Nonaka, Young‐Soo Park, Yusuke Kobayashi, Tadashi Higuchi, Yosuke Miyairi, Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, Noriyoshi Takebe, Soichi Oya, Kosuke Nakajo, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Yoshiteru Nakano, Mizuki Kambara, Koji Adachi, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Hideo Nakamura, Yukihiko Sonoda, Ryuta Saito, Takafumi Wataya, Kazuhiko Kurozumi, Michael D. Taylor, Yoshitaka Narita, Soichiro Shibui, Hajime Arai, Hiroaki Sakamoto, Isao Date, Motoo Nagane, Ryo Nishikawa, Yoshiki Arakawa, Yonehiro Kanemura   +70 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genus- and host-associated codon usage bias patterns in coronavirus spike genes. [PDF]

PLoS One
Chew JJ, Ng CH.
europepmc   +1 more source