Results 1 to 10 of about 245,562 (365)

Potential of ascorbic acid in human health against different diseases: an updated narrative review

International Journal of Food Properties
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is the most crucial antioxidant for the body. The biochemical capabilities of ascorbic acid are still being studied. It acts as a cofactor for many enzymes participating in various physiological functions.
Anwar Ali, Sakhawat Riaz, Waseem Khalid, Maleeha Fatima, Umber Mubeen, Quratulain Babar, Muhammad Faisal Manzoor, Muhammad Zubair Khalid, Felix Kwashie Madilo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted Delivery of α‐ketoglutarate to Macrophages in Bone: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Improving Fracture Healing in Type 2 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that glutaminolysis in macrophages is inhibited under type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) conditions, which impedes fracture healing by reducing bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) production through increased cytosine methylation on the promoter.
Jing Wang, Jiahao Cao, Siqi Zhang, Hongli Chen, Xuebing Yu, Xinli Wang, Tianji Wang, Wei Cao, Wengang Dong, Xinsen Lin, Jia Li, Wei Lei, Yafei Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Widespread Enterobacterial Peroxidase Encapsulin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are self‐assembling bacterial protein compartments loaded with cargo enzymes. The most abundant encapsulin cargo class are Dye‐decolorizing Peroxidases (DyPs). In this study, we structurally and biochemically characterize a DyP encapsulin found in many enterobacteria.
Natalia C. Ubilla‐Rodriguez, Michael P. Andreas, Tobias W. Giessen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trifunctional Sialylation‐Based SF‐ZIF@NA Hydrogel for Selective Osteoclast Inhibition and Enhanced Bone‐Vessel Regeneration in Osteoporotic Bone Defects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces the SF‐ZIF@NA hydrogel system for osteoporotic bone defect treatment. The hydrogel inhibits osteoclast fusion by removing sialic acid and preserves the anabolic function of precursor osteoclasts (pOCs). It also releases Zn2⁺ in acidic conditions, promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis.
Zhengrong Chen, Wenxin Yang, Yong Tang, Qianqian Dong, Kui Huang, Jiulin Tan, Jie Zhang, Juan Cai, Qixiu Yu, Qijie Dai, Jianzhong Xu, Shuquan Guo, Ce Dou, Fei Luo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ISG15 Enhances the Activity of γ‐Glutamate Cysteine Ligase to Suppress Apoptosis in High Fat Diet‐Promoted Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells under high‐fat environment constrain harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) by enhancing glutathione synthesis though upregulating interferon stimulated gene 15 (ISG15). In this process, upregulated high mobility group A1 (HMGA1) enhances ISG15 transcription, upregulated ISG15 subsequently noncovalently binds with ...
Xinran Liu, Qiujin Ma, Zhao Jia, Yihao Zhou, Churong Zou, Yushuo Xiao, Yuchen Chen, Chuyao Ma, Liangliang Song, Jing Yang, Chen Wang, Huidie Xu, Hong Chen, Jiajian Shi, Junqiu Yue, Yu Sun, Desheng Hu, Robert B Petersen, Yangkai Li, Anlin Peng, Kun Huang, Ling Zheng   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependence of the Function of Glucose Dehydrogenase of Bacterium anitratum on a Dissociable Cofactor. [PDF]

, 1963
Jens G. Hauge, Otto Walaas, S. Laland, R. Reistad, Jon Munch‐Petersen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Host Plasma Microenvironment in Immunometabolically Impaired HIV Infection Leads to Dysregulated Monocyte Function and Synaptic Transmission Ex Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Network‐based risk stratification of people living with HIV (PWH) on prolonged therapy using multi‐omics data identifies 44% of the patients are at risk of immunometabolic complications. A senescence‐associated myeloid cell‐driven plasma microenvironment drives immunometabolic dysregulation in at‐risk PWH.
Flora Mikaeloff, Marco Gelpi, Alejandra Escós, Tianqi Wang, Soham Gupta, Anna Olofsson, Sara Svensson Akusjärvi, Sabrina Schuster, Prajakta Naval, Vikas Sood, Negin Nikouyan, Andreas D. Knudsen, Beate Vestad, Julie Høgh, Johannes R. Hov, Thomas Benfield, Marius Trøseid, Vinay Pawar, Marijana Rucevic, Rui Benfeitas, Ákos Végvári, Liam O'Mahony, Rajkumar Savai, Niklas K. Björkström, Magda Lourda, João Pedro de Magalhães, Siegfried Weiss, Adil Mardinoglu, Mukesh Kumar Varshney, Annika C. Karlsson, Yasir Ahmed Syed, Susanne D. Nielsen, Ujjwal Neogi   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Further Studies on the Phenylalanine-hydroxylation Cofactor

, 1959
Seymour Kaufman, Bruce Levenberg
openalex   +1 more source

Zinc as a Cofactor for Cephalosporinase from Bacillus cereus 569 [PDF]

, 1966
L. D. Sabath, E. P. Abraham
openalex   +1 more source

Insight into an Oxidative DNA-Cleaving DNAzyme: Multiple Cofactors, the Catalytic Core Map and a Highly Efficient Variant

iScience, 2020
Summary: An oxidative DNA-cleaving DNAzyme (PL) employs a double-cofactor model “X/Cu2+” for catalysis. Herein, we verified that reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), flavin mononucleotide, cysteine, dithiothreitol, catechol, resorcinol ...
Wenqian Yu, Shijin Wang, Dongling Cao, Hongyue Rui, Chengcheng Liu, Yongjie Sheng, Yanhong Sun, Jin Zhang, Jiacui Xu, Dazhi Jiang   +9 more
doaj