Results 61 to 70 of about 120,012 (270)

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi, Xin Gao, Takashi Gojobori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive factors and risk and protection groups for loneliness in older adults: a population-based study

BMC Psychology
Background Loneliness is considered a public health problem, particularly among older adults. Although risk factors for loneliness have been studied extensively, fewer studies have focused on the protected and risk groups that these factors configure ...
Pedro Montejo Carrasco, David Prada Crespo, Ana Isabel Reinoso García, Monserrat Lozano Ibáñez, Borja Montejo Rubio, Mercedes Montenegro-Peña   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DelIrium VULnerability in GEriatrics (DIVULGE) study: a protocol for a prospective observational study of electroencephalogram associations with incident postoperative delirium

BMJ Neurology Open, 2021
Introduction Delirium is a neurocognitive disorder common in older adults in acute care settings. Those who develop delirium are at an increased risk of dementia, cognitive decline and death.
Daniel H J Davis, Peter J Psaltis, Alice Bourke, Hannah A D Keage, Monique S Boord, Scott W Coussens, Daniel Feuerriegel, Marta I Garrido   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acacetin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress through the P‐eNOS/PERK signaling pathway to attenuate MGO‐induced vascular endothelial cell dysfunction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated a potential protective effect of acacetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, against methylglyoxal (MGO)‐induced endothelial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism of action. Acacetin can could inhibit MGO‐induced intracellular calcium ion influx, enhance the expression levels of phosphorylated ...
Zhen Zhang, Kaien Hu, Zhaohui Fang, Sihai Wang, Jie Chen, Dengke Yin, Caiyun Zhang, Gefei Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Event-Related Potentials in Relation to Risk-Taking: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Event-related potentials (ERPs) have been used to investigate neural mechanisms underlying risk-related decisions over the last 16 years. We aimed to systematically evaluate associations between risk-taking and ERP components elicited during decisions ...
Dilushi Chandrakumar, Daniel Feuerriegel, Daniel Feuerriegel, Stefan Bode, Megan Grech, Hannah A. D. Keage   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A RE-AIM Analysis of an Intergenerational Dementia Education Program

Frontiers in Public Health, 2020
Objectives: Children often have a lack of dementia understanding and poor attitudes toward people with dementia. Intergenerational programs are increasingly common, but the effects on knowledge and attitudes related to dementia are mixed, especially in ...
Ashleigh E. Smith, Ashleigh E. Smith, Georgina L. Kamm, Samantha Lai, Melissa J. Hull, Melissa J. Hull, Jess R. Baker, Rachel Milte, Julie Ratcliffe, Tobias Loetscher, Hannah A. D. Keage   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Left hippocampus sparing model for glioblastoma radiotherapy by utilizing knowledge‐based planning and multi‐criteria optimization

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Results of a prospective, randomized controlled trial at our institute demonstrate an association between the dose to the left hippocampus and neurocognitive decline post‐radiotherapy for patients with glioblastoma. To minimize the dose to the left hippocampus, a left hippocampus sparing model was created using RapidPlan (RP) and multi‐
Shima Y. Tari, Amr Heikal, Connie Le, Fan Yang, Deepak Dinakaran, John Amanie, Albert Murtha, Lindsay S. Rowe, Wilson H. Roa, Samir Patel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of enhanced leaf model on dose calculation accuracy in single‐isocenter multitarget stereotactic radiosurgery treatments

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Single‐isocenter multitarget (SIMT) radiosurgery has become increasingly popular as advancement in planning and delivery systems have made this approach clinically viable. With targets varying in size and distance from isocenter, SIMT plans are highly complex with dynamic multileaf collimator (MLC) motion.
Hem Moktan, Hongyu Jiang, H. Harold Li, Kenny Guida   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsatilla chinensis Saponins Ameliorate Inflammation and DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Rats by Regulating the Composition and Diversity of Intestinal Flora

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel is a commonly used Chinese medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification, cooling blood, stopping dysentery, and anti-inflammatory effects. Pulsatilla chinensis saponins (PRS) have been identified to be responsible
Yali Liu, Yali Liu, Mingyue Zhou, Ming Yang, Chen Jin, Yonggui Song, Jingbin Chen, Meng Gao, Zhifu Ai, Dan Su   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methods for working with problem residents in medical physics residency education

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Medical physics residency training programs may occasionally encounter residents requiring additional intervention beyond normal training efforts. In the literature, these residents are referred to as “problem” residents. While the physician literature on the subject is valuable, this paper specifically focuses on dealing with a problem ...
Christopher J. Watchman, Dandan Zheng
wiley   +1 more source