Sex Differences in Cognitive Reflection: A Meta-Analysis [PDF]
Journal of IntelligenceThe current study presents a meta-analytic review of the differences between men and women in cognitive reflection (CR). The study also explores whether the type of CR test (i.e., numerical tests and verbal tests) moderates the relationship between CR ...
Inmaculada Otero +5 more
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A reflection on cognitive reflection – testing convergent/divergent validity of two measures of cognitive reflection [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2020 The aim of the study was to test convergent/discriminant validity of two measures of cognitive reflection, cognitive reflection test (CRT) and belief bias syllogisms (BBS) and to investigate whether their distinctive characteristic of luring participants
Nikola Erceg +2 more
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When Cognitive Reflection Leads to Less Overall but More Systematic Judgment Bias: The Case of the Base Rates Fallacy [PDF]
Journal of Intelligence, 2023 Although widely used in the judgment under uncertainty literature, the so-called Lawyer–Engineer problem does not have a Bayesian solution because the base rates typically oppose qualitative stereotypical information, which has an undefined diagnostic ...
Mário B. Ferreira +2 more
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How Children’s Cognitive Reflection Shapes Their Science Understanding [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 Learning science requires contending with intuitions that are incompatible with scientific principles, such as the intuition that animals are alive but plants are not or the intuition that solids are composed of matter but gases are not. Here, we explore
Andrew G. Young, Andrew Shtulman
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Cognitive reflection is a distinct and measurable trait [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaWe report the findings of an adversarial collaboration examining whether the cognitive reflection test (CRT) measures anything beyond mathematical aptitude and, if so, whether its incremental predictive validity can be attributed to reflection, per se. We found that an 8-item CRT has greater predictive validity than an 8-item Mathematical Aptitude Test
Maya Bar-Hillel, Shane Frederick
exaly +4 more sources
Cognitive reflection test: The effects of the items sequence on scores and response time. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2023 This paper aims to expand the literature on the determinants of the Cognitive Reflection Test scores, exploring the effects that the items sequence has on (1) Cognitive Reflection Test scores, (2) response time, (3) the relationship between Cognitive ...
Inmaculada Otero, Pamela Alonso
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Overconfidence in the Cognitive Reflection Test: Comparing Confidence Resolution for Reasoning vs. General Knowledge [PDF]
Journal of Intelligence, 2023 This research examines the metacognitive awareness that people have about their reasoning performance in the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). The first two studies compare confidence judgments about the CRT vs. general knowledge (GK) questions.
André Mata
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Criterion Validity of Cognitive Reflection for Predicting Job Performance and Training Proficiency: A Meta-Analysis [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 This article presents a meta-analysis of the validity of cognitive reflection (CR) for predicting job performance and training proficiency. It also examines the incremental validity of CR over cognitive intelligence (CI) for predicting these two ...
Inmaculada Otero +2 more
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Numerosity Comparison, Estimation and Proportion Estimation Abilities May Predict Numeracy and Cognitive Reflection in Adults [PDF]
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021 This study explores whether and how different tasks associated with approximate number system (ANS) ability are related to numeracy and cognitive reflection in adults.
Midori Tokita, Sumire Hirota
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Mitigating Ethnic Moral Disengagement: The Role of Inhibitory Control, Cognitive Reflection, and Growth-Oriented Personal Values from an Integrative Perspective [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesDespite the consequences of ethnic moral disengagement, such as ethnic bullying, racism, and prejudice, a comprehensive understanding of how to effectively counter it remains an ongoing area of research.
Giuseppe Corbelli +4 more
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