Results 121 to 130 of about 461,819 (327)

Protective Effect of Curcumin on Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Obese Mice

Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 2022
Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation in the mucosal or submucosal layer of the colon. Previous studies have reported that obesity increases the prevalence of ulcerative colitis and aggravates the progression.
Ho Park
doaj   +1 more source

Is the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii relevant to Crohn's disease? [PDF]

, 2010
Reports that bacteria within the Firmicutes phylum, especially the species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, are less abundant in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients and supernatants from cultures of this bacterium are anti-inflammatory prompted the investigation ...
Aminov, Benus, Chapman, Claire Dawson, Costello, David B. Ramsden, Duncan, Fite, Hamer, Harvey, Hunter, Jeffrey A. Cole, John O. Hunter, Johnson, King, Lane, Lesley Griffiths, Levine, Loubinoux, Louis, Louis, Macpherson, Mai, Marquet, Pitcher, Rebekah N. Whitehead, Roediger, Rosemary H. Waring, Sartor, Sartor, Schofield, Smith, Sokol, Tazoe, Van Der Waiij, Wenjing Jia, Whelan, Willis, Yin   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Commensal Viruses Promote Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration Following Radiation Damage by Inhibiting Hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionizing radiation disrupts gut virome and bacteriome. Gut commensal viruses protect against intestinal damage and promote stem cell regeneration by inhibiting hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch signaling in stem cells. Fecal virome transplantation (FVT) from healthy donors can serve as a potential therapeutic intervention by enriching phages targeting
Xiaotong Zhao, Yu Cai, Yujia Hou, Yanjin Wu, Tingting Wei, Lili Li, Zhaojun Duan, Xinran Lu, Jiahui Meng, Haitao Zhou, Qin Wang, Jinhan Wang, Chang Xu, Liqing Du, Saijun Fan, Feng Wang, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle Issues in Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Smoking

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1994
During the pa t decade, smoking habit has been identified as a major exogenous factor in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is associated not only with the development of the disease but al o with the clinical course in established disease.
Cecilia Benoni
doaj   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Droplet Dual‐Target Quantification of circRNA Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circular RNAs are crucial in tumorigenesis. This study identifies circCK1γ3 and circWDR37 as dual plasma biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. It is developed Casµchip, a droplet microfluidic chip using Cas13a/b technology to quantify these biomarkers.
Jingsong Xu, Yu Liu, Junheng Zhang, Shuang Yang, Tianming Li, Haiqian Huang, Qian Liu, Hengliang Wang, Li Cao, Zhenghua An, Min Li, Hua Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed recurrence of ulcerative colitis manifested by tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, and bronchiolectasis

Radiology Case Reports, 2017
Ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation of small and large airways, characterized by mucosal inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis, bronchiestasis, and bronchiolitis. We present a case of tracheobronchitis and bronchiolitis associated with ulcerative
Iclal Ocak MD,, Gideon Bollino MD,, Carl Fuhrman MD,   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Akkermansia muciniphila‐Derived N‐Acetylspermidine Modulates the Localization of Intestinal α1,2‐Fucosylated Proteins to Maintain Gut Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Akkermansia muciniphila alleviates colitis by enhancing intestinal α1,2‐fucosylation through its metabolite N‐acetylspermidine. Mechanistically, N‐acetylspermidine‐induced PIM1 inhibition promotes HDAC2‐mediated reduction of chromatin accessibility at TP73, thereby upregulating C1GALT1C1 to boost α1,2‐fucosylation.
Ye Yao, Zhangming Pei, Yuanyuan Dai, Yinghan Chen, Zepeng Chang, Hongchao Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Qixiao Zhai, Wenwei Lu, Wei Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical Region of the Colon as an Influencing Factor for Ulcerative Colitis Development

Central Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Objectives: To determine if the anatomical location and extent of ulcerative inflammation influences the primary development of ulcerative colitis by defining the primary starting locations of ulcerative inflammation processes and determining the ...
Enkhbaatar Tseden, Adilzaya Damdinsuren, Davaadorj Duger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Profiling of Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) and/or Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Positive Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma as Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers for Bacterial Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using nano‐flow cytometry, this study analyzes the dynamic characteristics of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) positive extracellular vesicles in the bloodstream of patients with bacterial infections, providing promising biomarkers for rapid and accurate diagnosis.
Qianqian Gao, Wenwu Zhou, Nadira Nurxat, Ke Xu, Yunyun Xu, Wei Li, Tianchi Chen, Cong Hu, Liang Dong, Qian Liu, Min Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source