Results 51 to 60 of about 433,882 (351)

Phenotyping Healthcare Use 2–3 Decades Before the First Multiple Sclerosis Demyelinating Event

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Phenotype hospital, physician, and emergency department (ED) visits by diagnoses and specialty up to 29 years pre‐multiple sclerosis (MS) onset versus a matched population without MS. Methods We identified people with MS (PwMS) using population‐based administrative data from Ontario, Canada (1991–2020).
Helen Tremlett   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Biomarkers of Inflammation in the Differentiation of Iron Deficiency and Anaemia—Lessons from Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesDiagnostics
Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), to the detriment of the patients’ quality of life. Since ferritin, as an acute-phase protein (APP), has limited diagnostic value in IBD, concurrent assessment of ...
Karima Farrag   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome

open access: yesNature, 2015
The intestinal tract is inhabited by a large and diverse community of microbes collectively referred to as the gut microbiota. While the gut microbiota provides important benefits to its host, especially in metabolism and immune development, disturbance ...
B. Chassaing   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Comparative Effectiveness and Tolerability of Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor Modulators in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor modulators (S1PRM) are used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). Each drug has a different S1PR‐subtype selectivity. They target the G‐protein coupled S1P receptors and exert significant immunomodulatory effects, such as preventing the formation of new CNS lesions and the reactivation of pre ...
Faizan Shahzad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HMGB1 Derived from the Pyroptotic Microenvironment Promotes Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Hirschsprung‐Associated Enterocolitis

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
HMGB1 derived from the pyroptotic environment in Hirschsprung‐associated enterocolitis mediates the formation of macrophage extracellular traps through TLR4 ‐p38 MAPK/p65 NF‐kB signaling pathways. Macrophage extracellular traps induce increased ROS production and pyroptosis of colonic epithelial cells.
Rui Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Third European Evidence-based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis. Part 2: Current Management.

open access: yesJournal of Crohn's & Colitis, 2017
aImperial College London, and Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK bDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel cDepartment of Medicine B, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany ...
M. Harbord   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical profile and colonoscopic findings in patients with lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a descriptive cross-sectional study

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Most of the bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract are usually located in the rectum, colon and terminal ileum. Colonoscopy is an invasive procedure used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes for detection of lower ...
Subash Bhattarai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ulcerative Colitis-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Algorithms.

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt International, 2020
BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with an estimated 150 000 patients in Germany alone. METHODS This review is based on publications about current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for ulcerative colitis that were
T. Kucharzik   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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