Results 21 to 30 of about 133,756 (310)

CD3+CD4+LAP+Foxp3-regulatory cells of the colonic lamina propria limit disease extension in ulcerative colitis [PDF]

, 2018
Background and Aims: In ulcerative colitis (UC), inflammation begins in the rectum and can extend proximally throughout the entire colon. The extension of inflammation is an important determinant of disease course, and may be limited by the action of ...
Amendola, Antonello, Boirivant, Monica, Borrini, Francesco, Butera, Alessia, De Nitto, Daniela, Di Carlo, Nazzareno, Frasca, Loredana, Lande, Roberto, Pica, Roberta, Pronio, Annamaria, Sanchez, Massimo   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Modern Metaproteomics: A Unique Tool to Characterize the Active Microbiome in Health and Diseases, and Pave the Road towards New Biomarkers—Example of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Flare-Ups

Cells, 2022
Thanks to the latest developments in mass spectrometry, software and standards, metaproteomics is emerging as the vital complement of metagenomics, to make headway in understanding the actual functioning of living and active microbial communities. Modern
Céline Henry, Ariane Bassignani, Magali Berland, Olivier Langella, Harry Sokol, Catherine Juste   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary-based gut flora modulation against Clostridium difficile onset [PDF]

, 2007
Clostridium difficile infection is a frequent complication of antibiotic therapy in hospitalised patients, which today is attracting more attention than ever and has led to its classification as a 'superbug'.
Gibson, G.R., Gougoulias, C., Tuohy, K.M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Interaction of Large Bowel Microflora with the Colonic Mucus Barrier

International Journal of Inflammation, 2010
The colonic mucus barrier is the first line of defence that the underlying mucosa has against the wide range of potentially damaging agents of microbial, endogenous, and dietary origin that occur within the colonic lumen.
Jeffrey P. Pearson, Iain A. Brownlee
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison between Polyethylene Glycol and Abdominal Massage on Symptoms and Quality of Life Improvement in Functional Constipation: A Randomize Clinical Trial Study

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2018
Background: Chronic functional constipation is one of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Constipation has negative impact on quality of life (QOL). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are considered for constipation.
Mansour Bahardoost, Shahdieh Karimi, Alireza Hejrati, Farshad Naserifar, Peyman Namdar, Arezoo Chaharmahali, Marjan Mokhtare   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Proinflammatory Role of Guanylate-Binding Protein 5 in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
NLRP3 inflammasome is implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Since guanylate-binding protein 5 (GBP5) induces the NLRP3 inflammasome activity, we aim to investigate the potential role of GBP5 in IBD pathogenesis.
Yichen Li, Xutao Lin, Wenxia Wang, Wenyu Wang, Sijing Cheng, Sijing Cheng, Yibo Huang, Yifeng Zou, Jia Ke, Lixin Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

EFSUMB Recommendations and Guidelines for Gastrointestinal Ultrasound - Part 1: Examination Techniques and Normal Findings (Long version). [PDF]

, 2016
▼ In October 2014 the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology formed a Gastrointestinal Ultrasound (GIUS) task force group to promote the use of GIUS in a clinical setting.
Calabrese, E., Dietrich, C. F., Dirks, K., Gilja, O. H., Hausken, T., Higginson, A., Hollerweger, A., Maaser, C., Maconi, G., Nuernberg, D., Nylund, K., Pallotta, Nadia, Ripolles, T., Romanini, L., Saftoiu, A., Serra, C., Sporea, I.   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

To respond or not to respond - a personal perspective of intestinal tolerance [PDF]

, 2018
For many years, the intestine was one of the poor relations of the immunology world, being a realm inhabited mostly by specialists and those interested in unusual phenomena.
A Besredka, A Goubier, A Iwasaki, A Konrad, A Limmer, A Mortha, A Vaillant, AJ MacPherson, Allan McI. Mowat, AM Mowat, B Cassani, B Dubois, B Jabri, B Johansson-Lindbom, C Asseman, C Berlin, C Siewert, C Varol, CC Bain, CC Bain, CL Scott, CL Scott, CM Sun, CR Mackay, CR Stokes, D Esterhazy, D Fina, D Mucida, D Sichien, DP McGovern, DS Shouval, E Jaensson, E Jaensson-Gyllenback, E Mazzini, E Zigmond, EJ Kunkel, EM Nilsen, EM Nilsen, F Broere, F Ginhoux, F Hauet-Broere, F Powrie, FG Chirdo, G Lack, G Matteoli, G Mayrhofer, G Monteleone, GG MacPherson, H Arentz-Hanson, H Fukaura, H Tlaskalova, HG Wells, HL Klaasen, HL Weiner, HL Weiner, I Vicente-Suarez, ID Iliev, II Ivanov, J Farache, J Farache, JA Mattingly, JA Mattingly, JB Sun, JF Heremans, JH Niess, JL Coombes, JL Gowans, JL Viney, JM Blander, JP Hugot, JR Battisto, JR McDole, K Atarashi, K Atarashi, K Lahl, K Nagatani, K Takeda, KG McDonald, KM Luda, KM Smith, KP Zimmer, KS Kim, L Maiuri, L Maiuri, L Saurer, LA Hanson, LA Reynolds, LA Waaij van der, LM Sollid, M Boucard-Jourdin, M Butler, M Chieppa, M Karlsson, M Murai, M Rescigno, M Rimoldi, M Tsuji, M Yoshida, MH Jang, MH Jang, MO Li, MR Hepworth, MR Karlsson, MW Chase, N Korneychuk, N Satoh-Takayama, N Sudo, O Schulz, P Brandtzaeg, P Morrissey, PA Crabbe, PB Carter, PM Smith, R Bouziat, R Kuhn, R Zeng, R Zeng, RE Araya, RL Owen, RW DePaolo, S Hue, S Husby, S Husby, S Kawamoto, S Strobel, S Strobel, S Veenbergen, S Wilks, SI Hammerschmidt, SK Mazmanian, SV Kim, T Joeris, T Worbs, TB Tomasi Jr, TL Denning, U Hadis, V Cerovic, V Gaboriau-Routhiau, Y Chen, Y Cong, Y Ogura, ZM Falchuk, Ø Molberg   +142 more
core   +1 more source

The disturbance of oxidant-antioxidant balance in rat colonic mucosa after antibiotic therapy

Біологічні студії, 2015
Antibiotic treatment increases susceptibility to development of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) both in children and adults. Oxidative stress plays a prominent role in IBD pathogenesis.
Y. Holota, O. Tjapko, T. Dovbynchuk, G. Tolstanova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source