Results 81 to 90 of about 9,470,889 (359)

Reduction of Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid pathology in the absence of gut microbiota [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the western world, however there is no cure available for this devastating neurodegenerative disorder. Despite clinical and experimental evidence implicating the intestinal microbiota in a number of brain disorders, its impact on Alzheimer's disease is not known.
arxiv  

Frizzled are colonic epithelial receptors for Clostridium difficile toxin B

open access: yesNature, 2016
Clostridium difficile toxin B (TcdB) is a critical virulence factor that causes diseases associated with C. difficile infection. Here we carried out CRISPR–Cas9-mediated genome-wide screens and identified the members of the Wnt receptor frizzled family ...
Liang Tao   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diverticular disease of the right colon [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2011
The incidence of colonic diverticular disease varies with national origin, cultural background and diet. The frequency of this disease increases with advancing age. Right-sided diverticular disease is uncommon and reported to occur in 1-2% of surgical specimens in European and American series.
Jennifer A. Ramsay   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Effect of the Routine Bowel Preparation and Use of Oral Sodium Phosphate on Acceptance and Bowel Cleansing in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy: A Randomize Clinical Trial

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2010
Background and Objectives: Treatment team perform a variety of practices in the fields of treatment and caring. The main domain of nursing practice is to prepare patients for diagnostic tests.
A Ghanbari   +4 more
doaj  

The Interaction of Large Bowel Microflora with the Colonic Mucus Barrier

open access: yesInternational Journal of Inflammation, 2010
The colonic mucus barrier is the first line of defence that the underlying mucosa has against the wide range of potentially damaging agents of microbial, endogenous, and dietary origin that occur within the colonic lumen.
Jeffrey P. Pearson, Iain A. Brownlee
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcal superantigens in colonization and disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2012
Superantigens (SAgs) are a family of potent immunostimulatory exotoxins known to be produced by only a few bacterial pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus. More than 20 distinct SAgs have been characterized from different S. aureus strains and at least 80% of clinical strains harbor at least one SAg gene, although most strains encode many.
John K. McCormick, Stacey X. Xu
openaire   +4 more sources

Combined spatially resolved metabolomics and spatial transcriptomics reveal the mechanism of RACK1‐mediated fatty acid synthesis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors analyzed the spatial distributions of gene and metabolite profiles in cervical cancer through spatial transcriptomic and spatially resolved metabolomic techniques. Pivotal genes and metabolites within these cases were then identified and validated.
Lixiu Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of pks-positive Escherichia coli in Japanese patients with or without colorectal cancer

open access: yesGut Pathogens, 2017
Background Recent studies show that some Escherichia coli strains possessing a gene cluster named the pks island might have a causative role in the development of human colorectal cancer (CRC).
Takayuki Shimpoh   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories predict survival in trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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