Results 31 to 40 of about 2,688,225 (235)

A Trade-Off for Maintenance of Multidrug-Resistant IncHI2 Plasmids in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium through Adaptive Evolution

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
Understanding the fitness costs associated with plasmid carriage is a key to better understanding the mechanisms of plasmid maintenance in bacteria. In the current work, we performed multiple serial passages (63 days, 627.8 generations) to identify the ...
Jin-Fei Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background The impact of genetic interaction networks on evolution is a fundamental issue. Previous studies have demonstrated that the topology of the network is determined by the properties of the cellular machinery.
Joanna Klim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Calcareous sponges (Phylum Porifera, Class Calcarea) are known to be taxonomically difficult. Previous molecular studies have revealed many discrepancies between classically recognized taxa and the observed relationships at the order, family and genus ...
Oliver Voigt (90080)   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Systematic analysis of bypass suppression of essential genes

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2020
Essential genes tend to be highly conserved across eukaryotes, but, in some cases, their critical roles can be bypassed through genetic rewiring. From a systematic analysis of 728 different essential yeast genes, we discovered that 124 (17%) were ...
Jolanda van Leeuwen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver regeneration observed across the different classes of vertebrates from an evolutionary perspective

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
The liver is a key organ that performs diverse functions such as metabolic processing of nutrients or disposal of dangerous substances (xenobiotics). Accordingly, it seems to be protected by several mechanisms throughout the life of organisms, one of ...
Blanca Delgado-Coello
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Characterization and Evolution of Bacteriophage T7-△holin During the Serial Passage Process

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Bacteriophage T7 gene 17.5 coding for the only known holin is one of the components of its lysis system, but the holin activity in T7 is more complex than a single gene, and evidence points to the existence of additional T7 genes with holin activity.
Hai Xu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empirical approaches to detecting the action of natural selection in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This dissertation examines two aspects of how natural selection shapes the amount and pattern of genetic variation within and between species: (1) the role of positively selected alleles in shaping the variation within and between subpopulations of a ...
Baines, John
core   +1 more source

Rapid protein sequence evolution via compensatory frameshift is widespread in RNA virus genomes

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2021
Background RNA viruses possess remarkable evolutionary versatility driven by the high mutability of their genomes. Frameshifting nucleotide insertions or deletions (indels), which cause the premature termination of proteins, are frequently observed in ...
Dongbin Park, Yoonsoo Hahn
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid decline of bacterial drug-resistance in an antibiotic-free environment through phenotypic reversion

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Antibiotic resistance typically induces a fitness cost that shapes the fate of antibiotic-resistant bacterial populations. However, the cost of resistance can be mitigated by compensatory mutations elsewhere in the genome, and therefore the loss of ...
Anett Dunai   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coevolution within and between regulatory loci can preserve promoter function despite evolutionary rate acceleration. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Phenotypes that appear to be conserved could be maintained not only by strong purifying selection on the underlying genetic systems, but also by stabilizing selection acting via compensatory mutations with balanced effects.
Antoine Barrière   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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