Results 101 to 110 of about 49,543 (282)

CD27 and ICOS as Targets of PD‐1/PD‐L1 Signaling to Regulate Resident Memory CD8+ T‐Cell‐Mediated Pulmonary Protection and Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here it is revealed that the costimulatory receptors CD27 and ICOS are essential for the long‐term maintenance of PD‐1high CD8+ TRM cells following influenza infection. PD‐L1 blockade enhances the proliferation and activation of these cells through Nur77 activation downstream of the CD27/ICOS signaling axis, thereby boosting host immunity against ...
Yuanyuan Chen, Zhenzhen Wang, Liqiang Song, Qianqian Chen, Hang Zhang, Tao Pan, Jianli Pan, Sheng Zhao, Ting Shang, Hong'en Xu, Xing Lv, Jing Li, Fei Kang, Yongzhan Nie, Feng Zhao, Lei Shi, Zheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary somatic mutations restoring RAD51C and RAD51D associated with acquired resistance to the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in high-grade ovarian carcinoma [PDF]

, 2017
High-grade epithelial ovarian carcinomas (OC) containing mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) homologous recombination (HR) genes are sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi), while restoration of HR ...
Barker, Holly, Bernstein, Kara A., Botwell, David D.L., Brunette, Gregory J., Coleman, Robert L., Floquet, Anna, Friedlander, Michael, Giordano, Heidi, Harding, Thomas C., Harrell, Maria I., Ho, Gwo-Yaw, Jasin, Maria, Kass, Elizabeth M., Kaufmann, Scott H., Kichenadasse, Ganessan, Kondrashova, Olga, Kuiper, Michael J., Lin, Kevin K., Maloney, Lara, McNeish, Iain A., Nguyen, Minh, O'Malley, David M., Oza, Amit M., Prakash, Rohit, Raponi, Mitch, Robillard, Liliane, Scott, Clare L., Shield-Artin, Kirsty, Simmons, Andrew D., Sullivan, Meghan R., Sun, James X., Swisher, Elizabeth M., Teng, Nelson N.H., Tinker, Anna V., Wakefield, Matthew J.   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Modulating Purothionin Accumulation and Signal Peptide Cleavage Fine‐Tunes Wheat Flour Gluten Properties to Improve Cookie‐Making Quality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual genetic strategies for improving wheat processing quality by regulating purothionin accumulation to modulate gluten quantity and quality. The first strategy involves targeting signal peptide (SP) cleavage sites (e.g., through mutation) to indirectly reduce gluten content, thereby disrupting gluten network formation.
Yijie Liu, Siyuan Chang, Zhaoheng Zhang, Tianqi Kang, Mingde Liu, Yuan Zong, Fei Ni, Yinguang Bao, Ruijie Zhang, Xiaobang Zhang, Jinkun Du, Mingming Xin, Zhaorong Hu, Jie Liu, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Yingyin Yao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP-3 and APLF function together to accelerate nonhomologous end joining [PDF]

, 2010
PARP-3 is a member of the ADP-ribosyl transferase superfamily of unknown function. We show that PARP-3 is stimulated by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in vitro and functions in the same pathway as the poly (ADP-ribose)-binding protein APLF to accelerate
Ahel, Ame, Anna E.O. Fisher, Audebert, Bekker-Jensen, Benjamin, Bernardo Reina-San-Martin, Boulton, Brown, Bryant, Bryant, Caldecott, Caldecott, Critchlow, Ding, Drouet, El-Khamisy, Farmer, Fisher, Grawunder, Guy Poirier, Hochegger, Hottiger, Iles, Isabelle Robert, Kanno, Keith W. Caldecott, Kickhoefer, Kleine, Le Page, Lehtio, Limei Ju, Lobrich, Loseva, Macrae, Mahaney, Maria C. Zuma, Mehrotra, Michele Rouleau, Morrison, Okano, Otto, Poirier, Robert, Roberts, Rogakou, Rogakou, Rouleau, Rulten, Smith, Soulas-Sprauel, Stevnsner, Stuart L. Rulten, Sugimura, Trucco, Wang, Yan, Yang, Yano, Yano   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Host‐Directed Antiviral Activity of SB2960 Through Selective Induction and Remodeling of Stress Granules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amid the ongoing threat of emerging viral pathogens, host‐directed antivirals offer a strategy to overcome viral mutation and drug resistance. SB2960, a small‐molecule inducer of stress granules (SGs), exhibits potent broad‐spectrum antiviral activity with minimal cytotoxicity.
Wan Gi Byun, Sumin Son, JinAh Lee, Minha Lee, Meehyun Ko, Songrui Zhao, Ju Hee Kim, Kannan Vaithegi, Ji Hoon Kwon, Jung Ho Lee, Sangeun Jeon, Dawon Yi, Peng Zou, Seungtaek Kim, Seung Bum Park   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defined Electrosynthetic Microbial Consortia Reveal Electron Transfer Modes Governing Acetate Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spatially resolved Shewanella–acetogen interactions link DIET and MET pathways to acetate formation, offering a generalizable framework for designing structured, high‐efficiency microbial electrosynthesis systems. Abstract Precise manipulation of interspecies electron transfer (IET) is critical for advancing microbial electrosynthesis (MES) toward ...
Jing Zhang, He Liu, Qihao Cao, Chao Zhang, Min Zhang, Minhua Cui, Yan Zhang, Bo Fu, Hongbo Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

C1 esterase inhibitor (C1–INH) response as a supportive diagnostic criterion for patients with suspected hereditary angioedema with normal C1–INH

World Allergy Organization Journal
Diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE) with normal C1INH level (HAE-nl-C1INH) is based on several criteria, including either an associated genetic variant identified or family history of recurrent angioedema plus lack of high-dose antihistamine ...
Andrew M. Smith, MD, Henry J. Kanarek, MD, Jeffrey Rumbyrt, MD, Yusaf Hussain, DO, Lily M. Lim, MD, Shahnaz Fatteh, MD, Heidi Memmott, PharmD, Teresa Chu, PhD, Maunish Patel, MD, Ralph Rivera, PharmD, Jay M. Kashkin, MD, Douglas H. Jones, MD   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Hereditary Angioedema Long-Term Prophylaxis with C1 Inhibitor Replacement Therapy: Alleviation of Disease Symptoms Is Achievable

Journal of Asthma and Allergy, 2023
Hilary J Longhurst,1,* Anna Valerieva2,* 1Department of Medicine, University of Auckland and Department of Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand; 2Department of Allergology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria&ast ...
Longhurst HJ, Valerieva A
doaj  

IL4I1⁺ Macrophages and TDO2⁺ Myofibroblasts Drive AhR‐Mediated Immunosuppression and Ferroptosis Resistance in Solid Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Solid predominant lung adenocarcinoma exhibits an immune‐excluded, ferroptosis‐resistant niche enriched with IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs. Spatial and multi‐omics analyses reveal AhR‐driven crosstalk that promotes T cell exhaustion and therapy resistance. Blocking AhR with CH‐223191 restores ferroptosis sensitivity, and its combination with ferroptosis
Zhaoxuan Wang, Weijiao Xu, Lei Zhao, Lin Zhong, Wendan Yu, Shengmin Wang, Lu Sun, Tao Guo, Fengzhou Li, Zhuoshi Li, Lei Fang, Shiqing Wang, Guohui Zhang, Guoqing Xue, Wei Guo, Shilei Zhao, Chundong Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of an In Silico Designed Membrane‐Active Peptide with Antiviral Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionary molecular dynamics platform is used to design P1.6, a membrane‐active peptide that senses lipid packing defects in viral envelopes. P1.6 adopts a stabilized α‐helical structure upon membrane contact, disrupts virus‐like liposomes, and damages HIV‐1 particles.
Pascal von Maltitz, Niek van Hilten, Tatjana Weil, Thunchanok Thummaraj, Jeroen Methorst, Dennis Aschmann, Alexander Kros, Clarissa Read, Jasmina Gačanin, Herre Jelger Risselada, Jan Münch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source