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The Complement C3a and C3a Receptor Pathway in Kidney Diseases [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The pathogenesis of some kidney diseases is closely associated with complement activation, where the C3a/C3a receptor (C3aR) might play a crucial role.
Shuang Gao   +12 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Complement C3a activates astrocytes to promote medulloblastoma progression through TNF-α [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Approximately one-third of MB patients remain incurable. Understanding the molecular mechanism of MB tumorigenesis is, therefore, critical for developing specific and ...
Biao Gong   +9 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The association between serum complement C3a and severity in patients with community-acquired pneumonia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundA few studies found that the complement system may be involved in the onset and progression of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, the role of the complement system in CAP was obscure.
Zheng Xu   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a Enhances the Phagocytic Activity of B Cells Through C3aR in a Fish [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The complement system is an important part of the immune system of teleost fish. Besides, teleost B cells possess both phagocytic activity and adaptive humoral immune function, unlike mammalian B1 cells with phagocytic activity and B2 cells specific to ...
Zi-You Ma   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Brief report on the relation between complement C3a and anti dsDNA antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the production of a diverse array of autoantibodies and the dysfunctional activation of the complement system.
Yao-Hua Cai   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a promotes the formation of osteoclasts by inhibiting Sirt1 to activate the PI3K/PDK1/SGK3 pathway in patients with multiple myeloma [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine
Background Myeloma bone disease (MBD) is the most common complication of multiple myeloma (MM). Our previous study showed that the complement C3a activates osteoclasts to participate in the pathogenesis of MBD; however, its mechanism of action is diverse
Fengjuan Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a/C3aR inhibition alleviates the formation of aortic aneurysm in Marfan syndrome mice [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Mutations in fibrillin 1 (FBN1) is the main cause of Marfan syndrome (MFS) with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) as the main complication. Activation of the complement system plays a key role in the formation of thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms ...
Fan Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement C3a and C5a receptor blockade modulates regulatory T cell conversion in head and neck cancer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2021
Background Resistance to therapy is a major problem in treating head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Complement system inhibition has been shown to reduce tumor growth, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance in other tumor models, but has yet ...
Emily K Kleczko   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The complement C3a/C3aR pathway is associated with treatment resistance to gemcitabine-based neoadjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Gemcitabine is a standard first-line drug for pancreatic cancer chemotherapy. Nevertheless, gemcitabine resistance is common and significantly limits its therapeutic efficacy, impeding advancements in pancreatic cancer treatment. In this study, through a
Saimeng Shi   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Clinical Value of Complement C3a, C5a, and sC5b-9 in Evaluating the Severity of Patients with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research
Tianyan Chen,1,* Yawen Liu,2,* Yuan Liu,1 Nannan Hu,1 Yan Dai,1 Chuanlong Zhu,1 Yaping Han,1 Ke Jin,1 Jun Li1 1Department of Infectious Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s ...
Chen T   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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