Results 41 to 50 of about 26,976,188 (312)

A practical introduction to using the drift diffusion model of decision-making in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and health sciences

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the number of studies using evidence-accumulation models (such as the drift diffusion model, DDM) in the fields of psychology and neuroscience. These models go beyond observed behavior to extract descriptions of
Catherine E. Myers, Catherine E. Myers, Alejandro Interian, Alejandro Interian, Ahmed A. Moustafa, Ahmed A. Moustafa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection

Nature Medicine
The analysis of histopathology images with artificial intelligence aims to enable clinical decision support systems and precision medicine. The success of such applications depends on the ability to model the diverse patterns observed in pathology images.
E. Vorontsov, A. Bozkurt, Adam Casson, George Shaikovski, Michał Zelechowski, Kristen A. Severson, Eric Zimmermann, J. Hall, Neil A. Tenenholtz, Nicolò Fusi, Ellen Yang, Philippe Mathieu, A. Van Eck, Donghun Lee, Julian Viret, Eric Robert, Y. Wang, J. Kunz, Matthew C H Lee, Jan H Bernhard, R. Godrich, Gerard Oakley, Ewan Millar, Matthew G Hanna, Hannah Y Wen, Juan A Retamero, William A. Moye, Razik Yousfi, C. Kanan, D.S. Klimstra, B. Rothrock, Siqi Liu, Thomas J Fuchs   +32 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diffusion models in bioinformatics and computational biology

Nature Reviews Bioengineering, 2023
Denoising diffusion models embody a type of generative artificial intelligence that can be applied in computer vision, natural language processing and bioinformatics.
Zhiye Guo, Jian Liu, Yanli Wang, Mengrui Chen, Duolin Wang, Dong Xu, Jianlin Cheng   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Volume changes at Santiaguito volcano between 2011 and 2019 based on TanDEM-X InSAR data

Frontiers in Earth Science
The Santiaguito volcanic dome complex in Guatemala consists of four volcanic domes formed within the 1902 eruption crater of Santa María volcano, with only the oldest dome, Caliente, currently active.
Ann-Kathrin Edrich, Ann-Kathrin Edrich, Julia Kubanek, Ellen Gottschämmer, Alexandra Duckstein, Malte Westerhaus, Julia Kowalski, Andreas Rietbrock   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational models in cardiology [PDF]

Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2018
The treatment of individual patients in cardiology practice increasingly relies on advanced imaging, genetic screening and devices. As the amount of imaging and other diagnostic data increases, paralleled by the greater capacity to personalize treatment, the difficulty of using the full array of measurements of a patient to determine an optimal ...
Niederer, Steven A., Lumens, Joost, Trayanova, Natalia A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reusability-targeted enrichment of sea ice core data

Scientific Data
The Reusability-targeted Enriched Sea Ice Core Database (RESICE) combines data and metadata from 287 sea ice cores. The database enables reuse scenarios such as the validation of physics-based models and the training of data-driven algorithms.
Anna Simson, Anil Yildiz, Julia Kowalski
doaj   +1 more source

Phase separation of competing memories along the human hippocampal theta rhythm

eLife, 2022
Competition between overlapping memories is considered one of the major causes of forgetting, and it is still unknown how the human brain resolves such mnemonic conflict.
Casper Kerrén, Sander van Bree, Benjamin J Griffiths, Maria Wimber   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nephrogenic Rests/Nephroblastomatosis in Patients With Unilateral Wilms Tumor Are Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Relapse: An Analysis of Patients Treated on the SIOP‐WT‐2001 Protocol in the SIOP‐UK‐CCLG and SIOP‐GPOH Studies (2001–2022)

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Nephrogenic rests (NRs) and nephroblastomatosis (NBM) are precursor lesions for development of Wilms tumor (WT). Their association with the risk of relapse has not been properly assessed, partly due to misunderstanding of their diagnostic criteria and terminology.
Gordan M. Vujanić, Rhoikos Furtwängler, Tanzina Chowdhury, Christian Vokuhl, Jenny Wegert, Norbert Graf   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Computational Model of Linguistic Humor in Puns

Cognitive Sciences, 2015
Humor plays an essential role in human interactions. Precisely what makes something funny, however, remains elusive. While research on natural language understanding has made significant advancements in recent years, there has been little direct ...
Justine T. Kao, R. Levy, Noah D. Goodman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serum Myonectin Levels Are Positively Associated With Physical Function and Lower Frailty‐Related Limitation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono, Yoshifumi Moriyama, Koji Ohashi, Naoya Otaka, Minako Tatsumi, Toyoaki Murohara, Noriyuki Ouchi, Satoru Oshima   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source