Results 221 to 230 of about 30,400 (253)
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Reaction of condensed tannins with ammonia

Industrial Crops and Products, 2013
Abstract Reaction of condensed (flavonoid) mimosa tannin extracts with concentrated aqueous ammonia has been investigated. For that purpose, catechin was also used as a flavonoid model compound and treated in similar conditions. Solid state CP-MAS 13C NMR and MALDI-ToF spectroscopy studies revealed that, unlike what was recently theorised, amination ...
F. Braghiroli   +7 more
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Degradation of condensed tannins byCalvatia gigantea

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1986
Calvatia gigantea, an edible puffball, was grown well on simple phenolic compounds and hydrolysable and condensed tannins as sole carbon sources. A new enzymic system was found to be involved in the degradation of catechin, the building unit of condensed tannins. This enzymic system was induced by catechin and displayed no phenoloxidase activity. Crude
M. Galiotou-Panayotou, B. J. Macris
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Genetic Systems for Condensed Tannin Biotechnology

1999
Condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) are plant phenolic polymers with protein-binding, carbohydrate-binding, and antioxidant properties. Dietary condensed tannins deter some insects from feeding on crops, disrupt insect digestion and growth,1 and deter larger browsing and foraging animals.2 As well, the very high levels of condensed tannins found in ...
Margaret Y. Gruber   +12 more
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The condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) in seagrasses

Aquatic Botany, 1984
Abstract In a survey of 29 species in the 12 seagrass genera, those in the Potamogetonaceae that characteristically have tannin cells in the leaves (Posidonioideae: Posidonia; Cymodoceoideae: Halodule, Syringodium, Cymodocea, Thalassodendron, Amphibolis) contained compounds with the Rf values and color reactions typical of condensed tannins.
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Antinutritional Effects of Condensed and Hydrolyzable Tannins

1992
Despite major structural differences, hydrolyzable and condensed tannins often produce similar antinutritional effects. The most common effects are diminished weight gains and lowered efficiency of nutrient utilization. The major biochemical basis for these effects appears not to be inhibition of dietary protein digestion but rather a systemic ...
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Condensed Tannins

1999
Daneel Ferreira   +2 more
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An Overview of Condensed Tannin Structure

1989
The proanthocyanidins are an important class of natural products forming the basis for various classes of flavonoid polymers such as the condensed tannins, phlobaphenes, and phenolic acids. Refining our understanding of the structure of polyflavonoids will lead to a better appreciation of their properties and help in developing their use as a renewable
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Biogenesis of Condensed Tannins — An Overview

1989
There are currently four hypotheses as to how condensed tannins are produced in nature. In order to explain the 2,3-cis configuration of frequently encountered proanthocyanidin polymers, each of these biosynthetic proposals invoke isomerase enzymes or chemical intermediates not yet encountered in nature.
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