Results 71 to 80 of about 384,025 (280)

A Puzzle about Knowing Conditionals [PDF]

, 2018
We present a puzzle about knowledge, probability and conditionals. We show that in certain cases some basic and plausible principles governing our reasoning come into conflict.
Rothschild, Daniel, Spectre, Levi
core  

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million‐Patient Diabetes Cohort

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates high‐fidelity synthetic longitudinal records for a million‐patient diabetes cohort, successfully replicating clinical predictive performance. However, deeper analysis reveals algorithmic biases and trajectory inconsistencies that escape standard quality metrics. These findings challenge current validation norms, demonstrating why a
Francisco Ortuño, Víctor M. de la Oliva Roque, Javier‐Ignacio Ramirez‐Lopez, David P. Kreil, Joaquín Dopazo, Carlos Loucera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Adrenergic Signaling Promotes Anti‐Tumor Immunity in TP53‐mutant Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β‐adrenergic stimulation enhances anti‐tumor immunity in TP53‐deficient oral squamous cell carcinoma by inducing tumor‐derived secretion of CXCL10, which attracts and activates cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. The findings demonstrate that β‐adrenergic signaling alters tumor–immune interactions via CXCL10‐mediated paracrine activation, revealing a neuro‐immune ...
Frederico O. Gleber‐Netto, Deborah Silverman, Tongxin Xie, Shamima Akhter, Nicole R. Vaughn, Adewale Adebayo, Kala Chand Debnath, Shorook Naara, Shajedul Islam, Erik Knutsen, Emily Lorin Ashkin, Simone Anfossi, Sara Leahey, Patrick Hwu, Sebastien Talbot, Erica K Sloan, Robert Saddawi‐Konefka, Roberto Rangel, Jeffrey N. Myers, George A. Calin, Moran Amit   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond conditional averages: Estimating the individual causal effect distribution

Journal of Causal Inference
In recent years, the field of causal inference from observational data has emerged rapidly. The literature has focused on (conditional) average causal effect estimation.
Post Richard A. J., van den Heuvel Edwin R.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reliability of Inference of Directed Climate Networks Using Conditional Mutual Information

Entropy, 2013
Across geosciences, many investigated phenomena relate to specific complex systems consisting of intricately intertwined interacting subsystems. Such dynamical complex systems can be represented by a directed graph, where each link denotes an existence ...
Milan Paluš, Norbert Marwan, Jürgen Kurths, Jakob Runge, David Hartman, Martin Vejmelka, Jaroslav Hlinka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On weak exogeneity of the student's t and elliptical linear regression models [PDF]

This paper studies weak exogeneity of conditioning variables for the inference of a subset of parameters of the conditional student's t and elliptical linear regression models considered by Spanos (1994).
Jiro Hodoshima
core  

Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio, Tommaso Gili, Andrea Gabrielli, Maurizio Mattia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learnable Diffusion Framework for Mouse V1 Neural Decoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce Sensorium‐Viz, a diffusion‐based framework for reconstructing high‐fidelity visual stimuli from mouse primary visual cortex activity. By integrating a novel spatial embedding module with a Diffusion Transformer (DiT) and a synthetic‐response augmentation strategy, our model outperforms state‐of‐the‐art fMRI‐based baselines, enabling robust
Kaiwen Deng, Peter S. Schwendeman, Yuanfang Guan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standardized Effect Sizes for Moderated Conditional Fixed Effects with Continuous Moderator Variables

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Wilkinson and Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999) recommended that researchers include information on the practical magnitude of effects (e.g., using standardized effect sizes) to distinguish between the statistical and practical significance of ...
Todd E. Bodner
doaj   +1 more source

The Epistemic Significance of Valid Inference – A Model-Theoretic Approach [PDF]

, 2015
The problem analysed in this paper is whether we can gain knowledge by using valid inferences, and how we can explain this process from a model-theoretic perspective.
Brîncuș, Constantin C.
core