Results 11 to 20 of about 39,622 (249)
The operant conditioning has been less studied than the classical conditioning as a mechanism of placebo-like effect, and two distinct learning mechanisms have never been compared to each other in terms of their neural activities. Twenty-one participants
In-Seon Lee +4 more
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Classical Conditioning as a Distinct Mechanism of Placebo Effects
Classical conditioning was suggested as a mechanism of placebo effects in the 1950s. It was then challenged by response expectancy theory, which proposed that classical conditioning is just one of the means by which expectancies are acquired and changed.
Przemysław Bąbel
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Learning in Plants: Lessons from Mimosa pudica
This article provides an overview of the early Mimosa pudica literature; much of which is in journals not easily accessible to the reader. In contrast to the contemporary plant learning literature which is conducted primarily by plant biologists, this ...
Charles Ira Abramson +1 more
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Neural correlates of central inhibition during physical fatigue. [PDF]
Central inhibition plays a pivotal role in determining physical performance during physical fatigue. Classical conditioning of central inhibition is believed to be associated with the pathophysiology of chronic fatigue.
Masaaki Tanaka +2 more
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INTEGRASI PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI & IVAN PAVLOV DALAM MEMBENTUK PRILAKU PESERTA DIDIK
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ivan Pavlov dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik dengan jalan pembiasaan.
Umaruddin Nasution, casmini casmini
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Enhanced Instructed Fear Learning in Delusion-Proneness
Psychosis is associated with distorted perceptions and deficient bottom-up learning such as classical fear conditioning. This has been interpreted as reflecting imprecise priors in low-level predictive coding systems. Paradoxically, overly strong beliefs,
Anaïs Louzolo +7 more
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Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works
This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
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APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS
Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino +3 more
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Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
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Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]
Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
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