Results 11 to 20 of about 39,622 (249)

Operant and classical learning principles underlying mind–body interaction in pain modulation: a pilot fMRI study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The operant conditioning has been less studied than the classical conditioning as a mechanism of placebo-like effect, and two distinct learning mechanisms have never been compared to each other in terms of their neural activities. Twenty-one participants
In-Seon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classical Conditioning as a Distinct Mechanism of Placebo Effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Classical conditioning was suggested as a mechanism of placebo effects in the 1950s. It was then challenged by response expectancy theory, which proposed that classical conditioning is just one of the means by which expectancies are acquired and changed.
Przemysław Bąbel
doaj   +1 more source

Learning in Plants: Lessons from Mimosa pudica

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
This article provides an overview of the early Mimosa pudica literature; much of which is in journals not easily accessible to the reader. In contrast to the contemporary plant learning literature which is conducted primarily by plant biologists, this ...
Charles Ira Abramson   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of central inhibition during physical fatigue. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Central inhibition plays a pivotal role in determining physical performance during physical fatigue. Classical conditioning of central inhibition is believed to be associated with the pathophysiology of chronic fatigue.
Masaaki Tanaka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

INTEGRASI PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI & IVAN PAVLOV DALAM MEMBENTUK PRILAKU PESERTA DIDIK

open access: yesINSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 2020
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ivan Pavlov dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik dengan jalan pembiasaan.
Umaruddin Nasution, casmini casmini
doaj   +3 more sources

Enhanced Instructed Fear Learning in Delusion-Proneness

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Psychosis is associated with distorted perceptions and deficient bottom-up learning such as classical fear conditioning. This has been interpreted as reflecting imprecise priors in low-level predictive coding systems. Paradoxically, overly strong beliefs,
Anaïs Louzolo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
doaj   +1 more source

APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS

open access: yesCiência Animal Brasileira, 2015
Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
doaj   +1 more source

Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
doaj   +1 more source

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