Results 21 to 30 of about 39,696 (249)

Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2007
Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in appetitive and aversive memory recall in an insect

BMC Biology, 2009
Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai, Hirashima Daisuke, Mori Yasuhiro, Unoki Sae, Mizunami Makoto, Matsumoto Yukihisa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the motor cortex in the generation of classically conditioned eyelid and vibrissae responses

Scientific Reports, 2021
The eyelid motor system has been used for years as an experimental model for studying the neuronal mechanisms underlying motor and cognitive learning, mainly with classical conditioning procedures. Nonetheless, it is not known yet which brain structures,
Juan C. López-Ramos, José M. Delgado-García   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trace eyeblink conditioning is impaired in α7 but not in β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor knock-out mice

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are essentially involved in learning and memory. A neurobiologically and behaviorally well-characterized measure of learning and memory, eyeblink classical conditioning, is sensitive to disruptions in ...
Kevin L Brown, David M Comalli, Mariella De Biasi, Diana S Woodruff-Pak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sea slugs, subliminal pictures and vegetative state patients: Boundaries of consciousness in classical conditioning.

Frontiers in Psychology, 2011
Classical (trace) conditioning is a specific variant of associative learning in which a neutral stimulus leads to the subsequent prediction of an emotionally charged or noxious stimulus after a temporal gap.
Tristan A Bekinschtein, Tristan A Bekinschtein, Moos ePeeters, Diego eShalom, Mariano eSigman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Classical Conditioning Task for Humans Examining Phasic Heart Rate Responses to Signaled Appetitive Stimuli: A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Cardiac responses to appetitive stimuli have been studied as indices of motivational states and attentional processes, the former being associated with cardiac acceleration and latter deceleration.
Alessandra Sayão, Heloisa Alves, Emi Furukawa, Thomas Schultz Wenk, Mauricio Cagy, Samantha Gutierrez-Arango, Gail Tripp, Egas Caparelli-Dáquer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and Severity of Carboplatin‐Associated Hearing Loss in Children With Cancer Assessed by the SIOP Boston 2012 Ototoxicity Criteria

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Platinum‐based chemotherapy is known to cause severe and debilitating hearing loss, but unlike cisplatin, the true incidence of carboplatin‐induced hearing loss remains unclear. We evaluated functional hearing outcomes in children receiving carboplatin to determine the incidence and severity of ototoxicity. Procedure We identified a
Aniket Chawla, Sean Carter, Andrew Wood, Sandra Staffieri, Andrew Dodgshun, David D. Eisenstat, Michael Sullivan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teori pendidikan behavioristik pembentukan karakter masyarakat muslim dalam tradisi Ngejot di Bali

Ta'dibuna, 2019
Tulisan ini membahas tentang relevansi teori pendidikan behavioristik dalam tradisi ngejot di Kabupaten Jembrana Provinsi Bali. Tulisan berfokus untuk menjelaskan adakah relevansi teori pendidikan behavioristik terhadap pembentukan karakter melalui ...
Saihu Saihu, Agus Mailana
doaj   +1 more source

Re‐Irradiation in Pediatric Diffuse Midline Glioma: A Multi‐Institutional Retrospective Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with recurrent diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) have limited therapeutic options at recurrence. Re‐irradiation (RT2) may be used at progression, but with uncertainty about the benefit. Methods We conducted a multi‐institutional retrospective study of children aged < 18 with DMG treated at three centers (Toronto, Canada ...
Ajay Thomas Alex, Sean P. Hassan, Helen Benghiat, Liam Herbert, Jennifer Adamski, Shivani Bailey, Claire Esler, Louise Brookes, Molly Bamber, Grace Koudou, Karen Waite, Julie Bennett, Anirban Das, Derek S. Tsang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source