Results 21 to 30 of about 248,206 (256)

Why the cognitive approach in psychology would profit from a functional approach and vice versa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Cognitively oriented psychologists often define behavioral effects in terms of mental constructs (e.g., classical conditioning as a change in behavior that is due to the formation of associations in memory) and thus effectively treat those effects as ...
De Houwer, Jan
core   +1 more source

Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
doaj   +1 more source

APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS

open access: yesCiência Animal Brasileira, 2015
Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal Factors Modulate Haloperidol-Induced Conditioned Catalepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Repeated pairings of a neutral context and the effects of haloperidol give rise to conditioned catalepsy when the context is subsequently presented in a drug-free test.
Lucía Cárcel, Luis G. De la Casa
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotics of Randomly Weighted u- and v-statistics: Application to Bootstrap [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper is mainly concerned with asymptotic studies of weighted bootstrap for u- and v-statistics. We derive the consistency of the weighted bootstrap u- and v-statistics, based on i.i.d. and non i.i.d.
Csorgo, Miklos, Nasari, Masoud M.
core   +1 more source

Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2010
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
doaj   +1 more source

Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
doaj   +1 more source

Avoidant symptoms in PTSD predict fear circuit activation during multimodal fear extinction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Convergent evidence suggests that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit exaggerated avoidance behaviors as well as abnormalities in Pavlonian fear conditioning.
Israel eLiberzon   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Roles of octopaminergic and dopaminergic neurons in appetitive and aversive memory recall in an insect

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2009
Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the motor cortex in the generation of classically conditioned eyelid and vibrissae responses

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The eyelid motor system has been used for years as an experimental model for studying the neuronal mechanisms underlying motor and cognitive learning, mainly with classical conditioning procedures. Nonetheless, it is not known yet which brain structures,
Juan C. López-Ramos   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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