Why the cognitive approach in psychology would profit from a functional approach and vice versa [PDF]
Cognitively oriented psychologists often define behavioral effects in terms of mental constructs (e.g., classical conditioning as a change in behavior that is due to the formation of associations in memory) and thus effectively treat those effects as ...
De Houwer, Jan
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Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works
This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
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APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS
Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino +3 more
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Temporal Factors Modulate Haloperidol-Induced Conditioned Catalepsy
Repeated pairings of a neutral context and the effects of haloperidol give rise to conditioned catalepsy when the context is subsequently presented in a drug-free test.
Lucía Cárcel, Luis G. De la Casa
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Asymptotics of Randomly Weighted u- and v-statistics: Application to Bootstrap [PDF]
This paper is mainly concerned with asymptotic studies of weighted bootstrap for u- and v-statistics. We derive the consistency of the weighted bootstrap u- and v-statistics, based on i.i.d. and non i.i.d.
Csorgo, Miklos, Nasari, Masoud M.
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Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish
Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
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Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]
Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
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Avoidant symptoms in PTSD predict fear circuit activation during multimodal fear extinction [PDF]
Convergent evidence suggests that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit exaggerated avoidance behaviors as well as abnormalities in Pavlonian fear conditioning.
Israel eLiberzon +4 more
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Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai +5 more
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Role of the motor cortex in the generation of classically conditioned eyelid and vibrissae responses
The eyelid motor system has been used for years as an experimental model for studying the neuronal mechanisms underlying motor and cognitive learning, mainly with classical conditioning procedures. Nonetheless, it is not known yet which brain structures,
Juan C. López-Ramos +1 more
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