Results 81 to 90 of about 707,405 (284)

Infrared Neural Stimulation Elicits Distinct Molecular Pathways in Astrocytes Based on Laser Pulse Parameters

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Infrared (IR) light evokes distinct calcium and water transport responses in astrocytes, depending on stimulation duration and protocol. This study uses widefield imaging and pharmacology to reveal differential engagement of astroglial signaling pathways.
Wilson R. Adams, Ana I Borrachero‐Conejo, Pratheepa Kumari Rasiah, Emanuela Saracino, Roberto Zamboni, Eric Duco Jansen, Valentina Benfenati, Anita Mahadevan‐Jansen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible retardation effects of quark confinement on the meson spectrum

, 1996
The reduced Bethe-Salpeter equation with scalar confinement and vector gluon exchange is applied to quark-antiquark bound states. The so called intrinsic flaw of Salpeter equation with static scalar confinement is investigated.
A. B. Henriques, A. Gara, A. Gara, A. Huntley, C. Itzykson, C. Michael, Cong-feng Qiao, D. Barkai, D. Gromes, D. Lurie, D. P. Stanley, E. E. Salpeter, E. E. Salpeter, E. Eichten, E. Eichten, E. Eichten, E. Laermann, H. Pagels, H. Pagels, Han-Wen Huang, J. D. Stack, K. D. Born, K.T. Chao, Kuang-Ta Chao, L. J. Nickisch, L. Montanet, L. P. Fulcher, L. P. Fulcher, M. G. Olsson, N. Byers, P. Ditsas, S. Godfrey, S. N. Gupta, S. Otto, Y. B. Ding, Y.B. Ding   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Primary Human Tissue Models for Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Liver Disease ‐ toward Streamlining Drug Discovery with Patient‐Derived Assays

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The review provides a critical up‐to‐date overview of the current landscape of human in vitro models for fatty liver disease, including spheroids, organoids, organ‐on‐a‐chip systems, bioprinted liver constructs and precision‐cut liver slices. Their utility for faithfully modeling different stages of MASLD and MASH are evaluated and their compatibility ...
Sonia Youhanna, Nayere Taebnia, Yingxin Liang, Ningtao Cheng, Yi Wang, Maurice Michel, Volker M. Lauschke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confinement in QCD

, 1999
The guiding lines of lattice investigations on colour confinement are reviewed, together with recent results.Comment: 7 pages,3 figures, Plenary talk at PANIC'99,10-16 June 1999 ...
A. Di Giacomo, Alles, Creutz, Di Cecio, Di Giacomo, Di Giacomo, Di Giacomo, Di Vecchia, Englert, Fringberg, Fröhlich, Fukugita, Haymaker, Kadanoff, Mandelstam, Marino, Müller, Okun, Polyakov, Seiberg, Veneziano, Weinberg, Weinberg, Wilson, Witten, Witten, ’t Hooft, ’t Hooft, ’t Hooft, ’t Hooft   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering the Link: From Genome Interaction Maps to Functional Insight

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Advances in chromosome conformation capture have revealed the genome's 3D organization, yet its causal impact on gene regulation remains elusive. This review highlights emerging genome‐engineering tools ‐ zinc fingers, TALEs, and CRISPR‐Cas9 ‐ that enable targeted manipulation of chromatin loops to dissect structure–function relationships. It discusses
Frido Petersen, Simon Westermann, Valeriia Smialkovska, Jan Mathony, Angelika Feldmann, Dominik Niopek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulations of NBI ion losses with 3D magnetic perturbations and charge exchange on EAST

Nuclear Fusion
Guiding-center orbit-following simulations of fast ion losses for two neutral beam injections (NBIs) with three-dimensional (3D) magnetic perturbations and charge exchange (CX) by the GYCAVA code are presented. Here, 3D magnetic perturbations include the
Yingfeng Xu, Rongji Huang, Xingyuan Xu, Youjun Hu, Li Li, Yongliang Li, Huihui Wang, Fuqiong Wang, Fangchuan Zhong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology and confinement

, 2009
These lectures contain an introduction to instantons, calorons and dyons of the Yang--Mills gauge theory. Since we are interested in the mechanism of confinement and of the deconfinement phase transition at some critical temperature, the Yang--Mills ...
't Hooft, Atiyah, Atiyah, Belavin, Berezin, Bernard, Bogomolny, Bruckmann, Bruckmann, Bruckmann, Chu, Cossu, Danzer, Davies, Davies, Del Debbio, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Diakonov, Dmitri Diakonov, Douglas, Faddeev, Gibbons, Gibbons, Greensite, Gross, Hanany, Harrington, Jackiw, Kraan, Kraan, Kraan, Lee, Lee, Lee, Lucini, Lucini, Lucini, Negele, Pepe, Polyakov, Prasad, Shifman, Slizovskiy, Smilga, Unsal, Weiss   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Magnetic confinement for the 3D Robin Laplacian [PDF]

, 2020
Bernard Helffer, Ayman Kachmar, Nicolas Raymond   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Confinement of relativistic electrons in a magnetic mirror en route to a magnetized relativistic pair plasma [PDF]

, 2021
Jens von der Linden, G. Fiksel, J. Peebles, Matthew R. Edwards, L. Willingale, A. Link, D. Mastrosimone, Hui Chen   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay, Zhengqing Wei, Nebahat Bulut, Sibylle Gemming   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source