Results 81 to 90 of about 1,368,972 (211)

UMTS broadband mobile technology is a reality – Confounding many expectations [PDF]

open access: yes
Contrary to the negative public perception, third-generation (3G) broadband mobile telecommunication, aka UMTS, has become reality. UMTS networks have been rolled out above all in Central Europe.
Heng, Stefan
core   +1 more source

Confounding

open access: yesPreventive Medicine, 1987
The magnitude of confounding is examined in nine case studies of two "weak" relationships: between artificial sweeteners and bladder cancer, and between oral contraceptives and cervical dysplasia. Confounding had little or no influence on the results of any published study.
openaire   +2 more sources

Adjusting for unobserved confounding using large-scale propensity scores [PDF]

open access: green, 2021
Linying Zhang   +4 more
openalex  

Misstatements, misperceptions, and mistakes in controlling for covariates in observational research

open access: yeseLife
We discuss 12 misperceptions, misstatements, or mistakes concerning the use of covariates in observational or nonrandomized research. Additionally, we offer advice to help investigators, editors, reviewers, and readers make more informed decisions about ...
Xiaoxin Yu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review and Tutorial on Confounding Adjustment Methods for Estimating Treatment Effects Using Observational Data

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Controlling for confounding bias is crucial in causal inference. Causal inference using data from observational studies (e.g., electronic health records) or imperfectly randomized trials (e.g., imperfect randomization or compliance) requires accounting ...
Amy X. Shi, Paul N. Zivich, Haitao Chu
doaj   +1 more source

Recovering Latent Confounders from High-dimensional Proxy Variables [PDF]

open access: green
Nathan Mankovich   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Spatial+: a novel approach to spatial confounding

open access: green, 2020
Emiko Dupont   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Comparison of Cognitive Performances During a Placebo Period and an Atypical Antipsychotic Treatment Period in Schizophrenia: Critical Examination of Confounds [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2003
Thomas W. Weickert   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

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