Results 81 to 90 of about 1,301 (164)

Topology‐Encoded Charge Polarity Governs Multiphase Organization in Intrinsically Disordered Protein Polymer Condensates

Small, EarlyView.
Electrostatic topology is shown to program phase separation and internal organization in thermoresponsive intrinsically disordered protein polymer (IDPP) condensates. By comparing oppositely charged IDPPs with a covalent diblock, chain connectivity is revealed to control charge compensation, dense‐phase micropolarity, miscibility, and apparent acid ...
Julio Fernández‐Fernández, Vicente Domínguez‐Arca, Raúl Escribano, Sheila Lorenzo, Sergio Ferrero, Sergio Acosta, José Carlos Rodríguez‐Cabello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements and Challenges in Second‐ and Third‐Generation Biofuels: A Comparative Analysis of Lignocellulosic and Algal Feedstocks

Safety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advanced biofuels derived from nonfood biomass are increasingly recognized as strategic components of low‐carbon energy systems, particularly for sectors where direct electrification remains difficult. Second‐generation biofuels from lignocellulosic residues and third‐generation biofuels from algal and aquatic biomass offer complementary ...
Majid Saidi, Amirreza Ahmadbozorgi
wiley   +1 more source

Caffeylpyruvate hydrolase from the bioluminescent fungus Neonothopanus gardneri is the key recycling enzyme in the fungal bioluminescence pathway

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Caffeic acid is a central metabolite in the fungal bioluminescence pathway. We identified and characterized caffeylpyruvate hydrolase from Neonothopanus gardneri (ngarCPH) and demonstrate its ability to hydrolyze fungal oxyluciferin into caffeic and pyruvic acids, confirming a complete and self‐sustained fungal bioluminescence cycle.
Caio K. Zamuner, Douglas M. M. Soares, Bianca B. Nóbrega, Etelvino J. H. Bechara, Zinaida M. Kaskova, Alexander S. Mishin, Karen S. Sarkisyan, Ilia V. Yampolsky, Cassius V. Stevani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Processing‐Structure‐Function Relationships of Andean Proteins: Quinoa, Amaranth, Cañihua and Tarwi for Sustainable Food Applications

Sustainable Food Proteins, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2026.
Quinoa, amaranth, tarwi, and cañihua are sustainable protein sources with strong nutritional and techno‐functional potential. Deeper knowledge in processing‐structure–function relationships is crucial for predictive design and large‐scale application in food systems.
Marcela Jarpa‐Parra, Susana Alfaro‐Araya   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of plant‐derived biomimetic nanoparticles as a novel targeted drug delivery platform

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2026.
Plant‐derived biomimetic nanoparticles (PD‐BNPs) represent a sustainable and biocompatible nanoplatform for targeted drug delivery. This review highlights their therapeutic potential, engineering strategies, and translational challenges toward precision nanomedicine applications. Abstract Plant‐derived biomimetic nanoparticles (PD‐BNPs) have emerged as
Jihad Hasan, Asnaf Nihan Shuvo, Md. Rezaul Karim Sheikh, A. Nayeem Faruqui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postbiotics in Food Systems: Components, Production Methods, Food Applications, Functional Properties, and Technological Challenges

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive, engineering‐oriented synthesis of postbiotics as next‐generation functional food ingredients. It first outlines the principal production routes for postbiotic generation, encompassing thermal technologies, non‐thermal technologies, and extraction/purification methods, and subsequently examines the analytical and ...
Tansu Taspinar, Nuray Güzeler
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Fungal Production of Ethanol from High-Solids Pulps by the Ethanol-fermenting White-rot Fungus Phlebia sp. MG-60

BioResources, 2014
A white-rot fungus, Phlebia sp. MG-60, was applied to the fermentation of high-solid loadings of unbleached hardwood kraft pulp (UHKP) without the addition of commercial cellulase.
Ichiro Kamei, Yoshiyuki Hirota, Sadatoshi Meguro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validated Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometric Modelling for Rapid Quantification of Essential Oil Yield and α/β‐Santalol in Santalum Album L.

Global Challenges, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
Near‐infrared spectroscopy enables rapid, non‐destructive quality assessment across diverse sample matrices. Combined with conventional chemometrics and AI/ML models, it provides accurate prediction of key quality attributes, supporting routine quality control, process optimisation, and real‐time industrial decision‐making.
Muhammad Hassnain, Muhammad Rizwan Azhar
wiley   +1 more source

Consolidated Bioprocessing Ethanol Production by Using a Mushroom

, 2012
Plant cell walls are the most abundant biomass source in nature and are of increasing importance because worldwide attention has now focused on bioethanol production to combat global warming and to safeguard global energy. Because of competition between food and fuel production, lignocelluloses are expected to be utilized for future fuel ethanol ...
Satoshi Kaneko, Ryoji Mizuno, Tomoko Maehara, Hitomi Ichinose   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Expression of an endoglucanase–cellobiohydrolase fusion protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yarrowia lipolytica, and Lipomyces starkeyi

Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2018
The low secretion levels of cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) in yeasts are one of the key barriers preventing yeast from directly degrading and utilizing lignocellulose.
Qi Xu, Markus Alahuhta, Hui Wei, Eric P. Knoshaug, Wei Wang, John O. Baker, Todd Vander Wall, Michael E. Himmel, Min Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source