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Polyvinylphosphate Contractile Systems [PDF]
Riseman and Kirkwood1 recently suggested that the relaxation of muscle may be attributed to its stretching by the electrostatic repulsion of the ionized groups carried by the phosphorylated myosin molecules. During the contraction, the phosphate groups are split off, and the macromolecules coil up by Brownian movement.
Henryk Eisenberg, A. Katchalsky
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TRPV4 activation by TGFβ2 enhances cellular contractility and drives ocular hypertension [PDF]
The risk for developing primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) correlates with the magnitude of ocular hypertension (OHT) and the concentration of transforming growth factor-β2 (TGFβ2) in the aqueous humor.
Christopher Nass Rudzitis+9 more
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Cancer cell migration is highly heterogeneous, and the migratory capability of cancer cells is thought to be an indicator of metastatic potential. It is becoming clear that a cancer cell does not have to be inherently migratory to metastasize, with ...
Samantha C Schwager+13 more
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BackgroundThe activity, localization, and substrate specificity of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) heterotrimer are controlled by various regulatory B subunits.
Julius R. Herting+8 more
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Diverse integrin adhesion stoichiometries caused by varied actomyosin activity [PDF]
Cells in an organism are subjected to numerous sources of external and internal forces, and are able to sense and respond to these forces. Integrin-mediated adhesion links the extracellular matrix outside cells to the cytoskeleton inside, and ...
Natalia A. Bulgakova+2 more
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What is it? The contractile ring is a ring-shaped structure located just beneath the plasma membrane at the future division site in many, though not all, eukaryotic cell types. Composed of actin, myosin and many other proteins, it assembles in anaphase and contracts as cells divide. The contractile ring is responsible for cytokinesis in many eukaryotic
Fred Chang, David R. Burgess
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Normal contractile function of the myocardium is essential for optimal cardiovascular health. Evaluating drug effects on cardiomyocyte function at the cellular level is difficult for long-term studies.
Leonard M. Eisenberg+4 more
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Short term doxycycline treatment induces sustained improvement in myocardial infarction border zone contractility. [PDF]
Decreased contractility in the non-ischemic border zone surrounding a MI is in part due to degradation of cardiomyocyte sarcomeric components by intracellular matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2).
Aguayo, Esteban+11 more
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Two α-isoforms of the Na+,K+-ATPase (α1 and α2) are expressed in the cardiovascular system, and it is unclear which isoform is the preferential regulator of contractility.
Rajkumar Rajanathan+8 more
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