Results 41 to 50 of about 161,416 (241)

Herpesviriae Infection of the Corneal Endothelium [PDF]

, 2023
Background - The corneal endothelium plays a vital role in maintaining corneal clarity by regulating the amount of fluid in the corneal stroma. - Corneal endotheliitis is defined as inflammation of the corneal endothelial layer that leads to corneal ...
Chaudhry, Iftikhar, Farooq, Asim, Festok, Muhamad, Chaudhry, Imtiaz, Patel, Chandani, Jafri, Mansab, Rabiee, Behnam, Hussain, Hamad, Gaspari, Michael   +8 more
core   +1 more source

HMGCR‐Driven Cholesterol Metabolism Promotes Osteoarthritis Progression by Accelerating Synovial Fibroblast Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological context of osteoarthritis (OA), the phosphorylation of AKT1 at Ser473 enhances its binding to Lys140 of Insig1, which facilitates the formation of AKT1–Insig1 complex. Subsequently, the activation of AKT1 promotes the phosphorylation of Insig1 at Ser189, potentially enhancing the dissociation of Insig1 from sterol regulatory element‑
Xiaoqi Zhang, Siru Zhou, Xi Liu, Wei Xiang, Xiuqin Peng, Yu Tian, Song Li, Hailin Wang, Bo Liao, Shunzheng Fang, Runze Jin, Jinhui Wu, Chuanqing Bai, Wei Zhang, Bo Huang, Bingfei Li, Lifeng Chen, Lin Chen, Bin Zhang, Zhenhong Ni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss in Glaucoma and Glaucoma Surgery and the Utility of Management with Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022
The corneal endothelium has a crucial role in maintaining a clear and healthy cornea. Corneal endothelial cell loss occurs naturally with age; however, a diagnosis of glaucoma and surgical intervention for glaucoma can exacerbate a decline in cell number
Neeru A Vallabh, Stephnie Kennedy, Riccardo Vinciguerra, Keri McLean, Hannah Levis, Davide Borroni, Vito Romano, Colin E Willoughby   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

LRG1 Drives Pathological Angiogenesis by Disrupting Neutrophil Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In bladder cancer, LRG1 binds to ANXA2 to trigger mitochondrial ROS‐dependent NETosis. This pathogenic cascade actively uncouples endothelial‐mural cell interactions, driving profound vascular destabilization. Consequently, targeting the LRG1‐ANXA2 axis attenuates the neutrophil burden and induces structural vascular normalization, offering a powerful ...
Dongshan Chen, Cong Zhang, Song Xue, Yuan Zeng, Haochen Cui, Chenfei Wang, Jiayi Feng, Lei Yan, Yuanwei Zang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replacement of the corneal endothelium and the conceptual framework for an artificial substitute

, 2010
Dysfunction of the corneal endothelium due to cell loss caused by aging, disease or trauma can lead to severe visual impairment and blindness. Traditionally, dysfunctional endothelia are managed surgically, by removing the entire central cornea and ...
Chirila, Traian V., Hirst, Lawrie W., Madden, Peter, Madden, Peter W., Chirila, Traian, Hirst, Lawrence   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A new histological evaluation method to detect residual ophthalmic viscosurgical devices for cataract surgery

Heliyon, 2018
Purpose: To establish a new evaluation method to quantify residual ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) volume and corneal endothelium adhesion properties for phacoemulsification surgery.
Hidetsugu Mori, Haruhiko Yamada, Keiko Toyama, Kanji Takahashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of visual outcome in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty at a tertiary eye care institute

Indian Journal of Transplantation, 2022
Introduction: Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is a surgical procedure for removing the corneal stroma down to Descemet's membrane. It is most useful for the treatment of corneal disease in the setting of a normally functioning endothelium.
Superna Mahendra, Srinivas Prasad Killani, Swathi Pola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Riboflavin Concentrations at the Endothelium During Corneal Cross-Linking in Humans. [PDF]

, 2019
Purpose To determine the riboflavin concentration in the posterior corneal stroma, Descemet's membrane, and endothelium prior to UV irradiation in corneal cross-linking (CXL) in humans.
Seiler, Theo G., Koenig, Karsten, Frueh, Beatrice E., Batista, Ana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Potential of Nanoparticle‐Based Phototherapies for Future Treatment of Uveal Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates nanoparticle‐based phototherapies for uveal melanoma, highlighting emerging strategies to enhance tumor targeting, light delivery, and treatment precision. Preclinical data indicate improved efficacy and reduced toxicity, supporting their potential to enhance localized treatment and future translational advances. (Generated by the
Emilie Lambert, Christophe Nguyen, Sean Edward Dunn, Magali Gary‐Bobo, Jérôme Lacombe, Justin Moser, Frédéric Zenhausern, Jean‐Olivier Durand, Frédérique Cunin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source