Results 51 to 60 of about 3,608 (195)
Influence of corrinoid antagonists on methanogen metabolism [PDF]
Iodopropane inhibited cell growth and methane production when Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Methanobacterium formicicum, and Methanosarcina barkeri were cultured on H2-CO2. Iodopropane (40 microM) inhibited methanogenesis (30%) and growth (80%) when M. barkeri was cultured mixotrophically on H2-CO2-methanol.
W, Kenealy, J G, Zeikus
openaire +2 more sources
Moorella thermoacetica is the model organism for elucidation of acetogenesis. The reduction of CO2 to acetate is well studied, but how redox carrier balancing and energy conservation are maintained during autotrophic growth and how H2 is oxidised remains enigmatic.
Florian P. Rosenbaum +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbes display broad diversity in cobamide preferences
Cobamides, the vitamin B12 (cobalamin) family of cofactors, are used by most organisms but produced by only a fraction of prokaryotes, and are thus considered key shared nutrients among microbes.
Kenny C. Mok +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A bacterial chloroform reductive dehalogenase: purification and biochemical characterization
Summary We report herein the purification of a chloroform (CF)‐reducing enzyme, TmrA, from the membrane fraction of a strict anaerobe Dehalobacter sp. strain UNSWDHB to apparent homogeneity with an approximate 23‐fold increase in relative purity compared
Bat‐Erdene Jugder +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Geochemical and microbial community determinants of reductive dechlorination at a site biostimulated with glycerol [PDF]
Biostimulation is widely used to enhance reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes in contaminated aquifers. However, the knowledge on corresponding biogeochemical responses is limited. In this study glycerol was injected in an aquifer contaminated
Abelson +97 more
core +2 more sources
This work presents the physiological exploration of the halo‐alkaliphilic, carboxydotrophic acetogen bacterium MD4. In contrast to well‐characterised neutrophilic and slightly acidophilic acetogenic carboxydotrophs, this work shows an important role for formate production, instead of ethanol, as a redox exhaust mechanism in alkaline conditions ...
Martijn Diender +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Uneven distribution of cobamide biosynthesis and dependence in bacteria predicted by comparative genomics. [PDF]
The vitamin B12 family of cofactors known as cobamides are essential for a variety of microbial metabolisms. We used comparative genomics of 11,000 bacterial species to analyze the extent and distribution of cobamide production and use across bacteria ...
Haft, David R +6 more
core +1 more source
A Cytochrome c‐Containing Periplasmic Nitrate Reductase in the Acetogen Sporomusa ovata
Sporomusa ovata, a cytochrome‐containing, acetogenic bacterium, conserves energy by reduction of carbon dioxide to acetate. Nitrate serves as additional electron acceptor and is reduced to ammonium, resulting in increased growth and reduced acetate production.
Lara M. Waschinger +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Corrinoid and porphinoid metal complexes playa fundamental role in nature as catalysts for a variety of biochemical transformations. The properties of the metal ion in these complexes are strongly influenced by the macrocyclic ligand.
Andreas Pfaltz
doaj +2 more sources
Redox, haem and CO in enzymatic catalysis and regulation [PDF]
The present paper describes general principles of redox catalysis and redox regulation in two diverse systems. The first is microbial metabolism of CO by the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway, which involves the conversion of CO or H2/CO2 into acetyl-CoA, which ...
Bender, Güneş +17 more
core +1 more source

