Results 91 to 100 of about 10,599 (209)

Ctip1 Regulates the Balance between Specification of Distinct Projection Neuron Subtypes in Deep Cortical Layers

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
The molecular linkage between neocortical projection neuron subtype and area development, which enables the establishment of functional areas by projection neuron populations appropriate for specific sensory and motor functions, is poorly understood ...
Mollie B. Woodworth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Chun-Hua Liu   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Cerebellar output controls generalized spike-and-wave discharge occurence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 The Authors Annals of Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Neurological Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Alva, Parimala   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

open access: yesAnnals of the Child Neurology Society, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 15-28, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thalamocortical and corticothalamic pathways differentially contribute to goal-directed behaviors in the rat

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Highly distributed neural circuits are thought to support adaptive decision-making in volatile and complex environments. Notably, the functional interactions between prefrontal and reciprocally connected thalamic nuclei areas may be important when ...
Fabien Alcaraz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards building a more complex view of the lateral geniculate nucleus: Recent advances in understanding its role [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) has often been treated in the past as a linear filter that adds little to retinal processing of visual inputs. Here we review anatomical, neurophysiological, brain imaging, and modeling studies that have in recent ...
Ghodrati, Masoud   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Connectivity between the seizure onset zone and the thalamus correlates with seizure outcomes in thalamic responsive neurostimulation

open access: yesEpilepsia, Volume 67, Issue 3, Page 1206-1220, March 2026.
Abstract Objective Thalamic responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is a surgical option for patients with drug‐refractory epilepsy. However, it is unclear whether thalamic connectivity with the seizure onset zone (SOZ) has a role in clinical outcomes. Here, we aim to investigate the clinical utility of the connectivity between the SOZ and the thalamus for ...
Varun R. Subramaniam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Channels of Corticothalamic Communication during Locomotion [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2005
We studied the flow of corticothalamic (CT) information from the motor cortex of the cat during two types of locomotion: visually guided (cortex dependent) and unguided. Spike trains of CT neurons in layers V (CT5s) and VI (CT6s) were examined. All CT5s had fast-conducting axons (<2 ms conduction time), and nearly all showed step-phase-related ...
Mikhail G, Sirota   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Neural Blueprint of Novelty: A Meta‐Analytic Dissection of Active and Passive Novelty Processing Networks

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
An ALE meta‐analysis of fMRI studies reveals a shared novelty‐responsive core (bilateral MTL, IFG, medial frontal cortex). Explicit, task‐relevant processing (active) emphasizes left prefrontal/motor and right MTL, whereas incidental, task‐irrelevant processing (passive) emphasizes salience regions, indicating task‐dependent spatial convergence within ...
Ern Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of the corticothalamic projection on responses in thalamus and cortex [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2002
We review results on the in vivo properties of neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) that receives its afferent input from the retina and projects to the visual cortex. In addition, the dLGN receives input from the brain stem and from a rather strong corticothalamic back–projection, which originates in layer 6 of the visual cortex. We
Wörgötter, Florentin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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