Results 11 to 20 of about 178,552 (314)

The Cosmological Constant [PDF]

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2000
This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its magnitude, and the ...
Sean M. Carroll
semanticscholar   +8 more sources

Homogeneous cosmologies with a cosmological constant [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1999
Spatially homogeneous cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant are investigated, using dynamical systems methods. We focus on the future evolution of these models. In particular, we address the question whether there are models within this class that are de Sitter-like in the future, but are tilted.
Goliath, Martin, Ellis, George F. R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlocal Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2007
We explore nonlocally modified models of gravity, inspired by quantum loop corrections, as a mechanism for explaining current cosmic acceleration. These theories enjoy two major advantages: they allow a delayed response to cosmic events, here the transition from radiation to matter dominance, and they avoid the usual level of fine tuning; instead ...
Deser, S., Woodard, R. P.
openaire   +5 more sources

Network Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2012
Prediction and control of the dynamics of complex networks is a central problem in network science. Structural and dynamical similarities of different real networks suggest that some universal laws might accurately describe the dynamics of these networks, albeit the nature and common origin of such laws remain elusive.
Krioukov, Dmitri   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

RASTALL COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, 2012
We review the difficulties of the generalized Chaplygin gas model to fit observational data, due to the tension between background and perturbative tests. We argue that such issues may be circumvented by means of a self-interacting scalar field representation of the model.
Julio C. Fabris   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TIME IN COSMOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 1999
The notion of time in cosmology is revealed through an examination of transition matrix elements of radiative processes occurring in the cosmos. To begin with, the very concept of time is delineated in classical physics in terms of correlations between the succession of configurations which describe a process and a standard trajectory called the clock.
Brout, Hyman Robert, Parentani, Renaud
openaire   +5 more sources

Bootstrapped Newtonian Cosmology and the Cosmological Constant Problem [PDF]

open access: yesSymmetry, 2021
Bootstrapped Newtonian gravity was developed with the purpose of estimating the impact of quantum physics in the nonlinear regime of the gravitational interaction, akin to corpuscular models of black holes and inflation. In this work, we set the ground for extending the bootstrapped Newtonian picture to cosmological spaces.
Casadio, Roberto, Giusti, Andrea
openaire   +2 more sources

NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE (WMAP) OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER RESULTS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present cosmological parameter constraints based on the final nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data, in conjunction with a number of additional cosmological data sets.
G. Hinshaw   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Cosmological simulation code GADGET-2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We discuss the cosmological simulation code GADGET-2, a new massively parallel TreeSPH code, capable of following a collisionless fluid with the N-body method, and an ideal gas by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH).
V. Springel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is the observable Universe consistent with the cosmological principle? [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and quantum gravity, 2022
The cosmological principle (CP)—the notion that the Universe is spatially isotropic and homogeneous on large scales—underlies a century of progress in cosmology.
Pavan K. Aluri   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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