Results 41 to 50 of about 11,149 (268)

Gravitational particle production of scalars: analytic and numerical approaches including early reheating

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum of the produced ...
Leah Jenks, Edward W. Kolb, Keyer Thyme
doaj   +1 more source

Leading loop effects in pseudoscalar-Higgs portal dark matter

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We examine a model with a fermionic dark matter candidate having pseudoscalar interaction with the standard model particles where its direct detection elastic scattering cross section at tree level is highly suppressed. We then calculate analytically the
Karim Ghorbani, Parsa Hossein Ghorbani
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmology at the millennium [PDF]

open access: yesReviews of Modern Physics, 1999
One hundred years ago we did not know how stars generate energy, the age of the Universe was thought to be only millions of years, and our Milky Way galaxy was the only galaxy known. Today, we know that we live in an evolving and expanding Universe comprising billions of galaxies, all held together by dark matter.
Turner, Michael S., Tyson, J. Anthony
openaire   +2 more sources

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrinos in cosmology

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2004
The current status of neutrino cosmology is reviewed, from the question of neutrino decoupling and the presence of sterile neutrinos to the effects of neutrinos on the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure. Particular emphasis is put on cosmological neutrino mass measurements.
openaire   +3 more sources

The THESEUS Space Mission and the Infrared Telescope Calibration Unit

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Transient High‐Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is an ESA M7 mission concept currently in Phase A, designed to exploit gamma‐ray bursts to probe the early Universe while advancing multi‐messenger and time‐domain astrophysics. To achieve its ambitious goals, THESEUS will combine wide‐band x‐ray and gamma‐ray monitors with an
András Péter Joó   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological tests for a linear coasting cosmology

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2002
A strictly linear evolution of the scale factor is a characteristic feature in several classes of alternative gravity theories. In this article we investigate the overall viability of an open linear coasting cosmological model. We report that this model is consistent with gravitational lensing statistics (within $1σ$) and accomodates old high-redshift ...
Dev, Abha   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Feasibility Study for Application of Digitized Henize Mt. Wilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \boldsymbol{\alpha} $$ Survey Low‐Dispersive Spectral Plates for Searches for Anomalous and Highly Redshifted Objects

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to confirm the feasibility of the use of digitized low dispersive MtWilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \alpha $$ survey astronomical photographic plates for modern astrophysical research. The detection of highly redshifted objects, such as early galaxies and quasars, is fundamental to understanding the universe's ...
Tauseef Ahmad Zafar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crescendo beyond the horizon: more gravitational waves from domain walls bounded by inflated cosmic strings

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Gravitational-wave (GW) signals offer a unique window into the dynamics of the early universe. GWs may be generated by the topological defects produced in the early universe, which contain information on the symmetry of UV physics.
Yunjia Bao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar System-scale Interferometry on Fast Radio Bursts Could Measure Cosmic Distances with Subpercent Precision

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The light from an extragalactic source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 au at times that differ by as much as 120( d /100 Mpc) ^−1 nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wave front. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time
Kyle Boone, Matthew McQuinn
doaj   +1 more source

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