Results 111 to 120 of about 4,402 (251)
International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Although a range of evidence‐based treatments for eating disorders exist, treatment response varies substantially. The ability to match individuals to a treatment which they are most likely to benefit from may help improve treatment efficiency and therapeutic outcomes.
Zoe McClure +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Using counterfactuals to display facts – the case of satirical humor
ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)Satire has not been given the humorologists’ attention to an extent that would do justice to the amount of humor satire actually holds. Therefore, the intention of this paper is to shed light on satire as humorous discourse, with an emphasis on ...
Adi Maslo
doaj
A semantics for counterfactuals in quantum causal models
New Journal of PhysicsWe introduce a formalism for the evaluation of counterfactual queries in the framework of quantum causal models, generalising Pearl’s semantics for counterfactuals in classical causal models, thus completing the last rung in the quantum analogue of Pearl’
Ardra Kooderi Suresh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Occupational Licensing and Psychologist Supply
Health Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Does reducing interstate licensing barriers increase the supply of mental health providers? We study this question using the U.S. Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT), which allows psychologists to practice across state lines via telemedicine without obtaining additional state licenses.
Daniel Goetz
wiley +1 more source
Beyond Tobacco Prevention: The Effects of Tobacco 21 Laws on Young Adults' Body Weight
Health Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Tobacco 21 (T21) laws effectively reduce youth tobacco use by preventing initiation. This study examines their impact on body weight among young adults aged 18–20. Using 2009–2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data and a two‐way fixed‐effects difference‐in‐differences (DID) design, we find limited evidence of broad weight changes ...
Qihua Qiu, Jaesang Sung
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer ScienceCounterfactuals are widely used to explain ML model predictions by providing alternative scenarios for obtaining more desired predictions. They can be generated by a variety of methods that optimize various, sometimes conflicting, quality measures and ...
Stepka Ignacy +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effects of Compulsory Licensing: A Case Study of HIV Drugs
Health Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Compulsory licensing is a legal mechanism that allows governments the use of patented medicines without the owner's consent, subject to conditions and compensation, to meet public‐health needs. Despite its policy relevance and increasing use, empirical evidence on its market effects remains limited.
Nicolau Martin‐Bassols +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Health Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Gender incongruence in trans and nonbinary (“trans”) populations is often associated with psychological distress and increased demand for mental healthcare. Gender‐affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) is a key component of care for many trans people, yet long‐term evidence around its cost implications remains limited despite increasing uptake and ...
Karinna Saxby +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Two‐Step Procedure for Generating Domestic and Asymmetric Trade Costs When Data Are Scarce
International Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The practice of domestic trade cost measurement faces several challenges related to data quality, methodology and theory; but the major issue is that of data scarcity. Due to these facts, both domestic and asymmetric trade costs have been ignored despite being a feature of modern trade models.
Arman Mazhikeyev
wiley +1 more source
iMeta, EarlyView.Graphical overview of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for farm‐to‐fork postharvest preservation. Postharvest deterioration accumulates across orchard, packhouse, refrigerated transportation, warehouse, and distribution stages under fluctuating temperature, humidity, atmosphere, and mechanical stress.
Peihua Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source