Results 71 to 80 of about 42,259 (164)

Arguing from Molinism to Neo-Molinism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In a pair of recent essays, William Lane Craig has argued that certain open theist understandings of the nature of the future are both semantically and modally confused.
Hess, Elijah
core  

Some Aspects of Modality in Analytical Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
This paper discusses some of the modal involvements of analytical mechanics. I first review the elementary aspects of the Lagrangian, Hamiltonian and Hamilton-Jacobi approaches. I then discuss two modal involvements; both are related to David Lewis' work
J. Butterfield, Paderborn Mentis
core   +4 more sources

Ramsey's Lost Counterfactual

open access: yesHistory and Philosophy of Logic, 2022
In contemporary works on conditionals, the Ramsey test is a procedure for the evaluation of conditional sentences. There are several versions of the test, all inspired by a footnote by the British philosopher and mathematician Frank Ramsey, in his General Propositions and Causality. However, no study on Ramsey's own account of conditionals has been put
openaire   +3 more sources

Is There High-Level Causation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The discovery of high-level causal relations seems a central activity of the special sciences. Those same sciences are less successful in formulating strict laws. If causation must be underwritten by strict laws, we are faced with a puzzle (first noticed
Glynn, Luke
core  

The Curse of Free-Will and the Paradox of Inevitable Regret

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2013
The paradox described below aims to clarify the principles by which empirical data are harnessed to guide decision making. It is motivated by the practical question of whether empirical assessments of the effect of treatment on the treated (ETT) can be ...
Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Simulational Realism—Playing as Trying to Remember

open access: yesMeno Istorija ir Kritika, 2018
In this text, I describe a specific way of addressing the past in video games which are set in historical times but at the same time deliberately undermine the facticity of their virtual worlds.
Wojnowski Konrad
doaj   +1 more source

On Partial Identification of the Pure Direct Effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In causal mediation analysis, nonparametric identification of the pure (natural) direct effect typically relies on, in addition to no unobserved pre-exposure confounding, fundamental assumptions of (i) so-called "cross-world-counterfactuals" independence
Kanki, Phyllis   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The Deductive Approach to Causal Inference

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2014
This paper reviews concepts, principles, and tools that have led to a coherent mathematical theory that unifies the graphical, structural, and potential outcome approaches to causal inference. The theory provides solutions to a number of pending problems
Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Green Revolution Counterfactuals [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we conduct two "counterfactual" simulations for the 30-year period 1970-2000-the first holding 1970 crop genetic improvements (CGI) constant and the second presuming the International Agricultural Research Center (IARC) system had not been
Evenson, Robert E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Truth-Makers and the Grounding Objection to Molinism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
One of the most discussed topics on the nature of God, in Christian circles today, is the subject of God’s knowledge. There are a few popular positions today that are engaged in a serious debate as to what the true biblical and philosophical position on ...
Crown, Tyler
core   +1 more source

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