Results 71 to 80 of about 43,008 (285)

What Might a Theory of Causation Do for Sport? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The purpose of this research is to articulate how a theory of causation might be serviceable to a theory of sport. This article makes conceptual links between Bernard Suits’ theory of game-playing, causation, and theories of causation.
Knott, Evan Thomas
core   +2 more sources

Counterfactual diagnosis

open access: yesCoRR, 2019
Restructured and new subsections. Improved figures.
Jonathan G. Richens   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Farmers' Participation in Messenger‐Based Social Groups And Its Effects on Performance in Irrigated Areas of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The penetration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in farming communities is increasing the use of smartphone‐based instant messaging apps. Despite this, the reasons behind participation and the impact on farm productivity in developing countries remain unexplored.
Zafar Kurbanov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conversation and conditionals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
I outline and motivate a way of implementing a closest world theory of indicatives, appealing to Stalnaker’s framework of open conversational possibilities.
Williams, J.R.G.
core   +2 more sources

Market‐Based Nutrition Regulation and Adult BMI Dynamics in Latin America

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Market‐based nutrition policies, including interpretative labeling systems and taxes on sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), have been widely adopted across Latin America to influence dietary choices and address rising obesity rates. While prior research documents change in food purchasing and product reformulation following these policies ...
Emiliano Lopez Barrera, Grace Melo
wiley   +1 more source

COUNTERFACTUALS AND PROPOSITIONAL CONTINGENTISM [PDF]

open access: yesThe Review of Symbolic Logic, 2017
AbstractThis article explores the connection between two theses: the principle of conditional excluded middle for the counterfactual conditional, and the claim that it is a contingent matter which (coarse grained) propositions there are. Both theses enjoy wide support, and have been defended at length by Robert Stalnaker.
Peter Fritz, Jeremy Goodman
openaire   +3 more sources

Do Politically Motivated Import Bans Leave Lasting Scars? Evidence From Australian–Chinese Beef Trade

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In May 2020, China abruptly suspended imports from several major Australian beef processors, escalating a diplomatic dispute between the two countries. This trade measure disrupted one of the largest beef export relationships in the world almost overnight.
K. Aleks Schaefer, Youngjune Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Sufficient Causes: On Oxygen, Matches, and Fires

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2019
We demonstrate how counterfactuals can be used to compute the probability that one event was/is a sufficient cause of another, and how counterfactuals emerge organically from basic scientific knowledge, rather than manipulative experiments.
Pearl Judea
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Individualized Treatment Effect Estimation and Treatment Selection

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
Treatment response is heterogeneous. However, the classical methods treat the treatment response as homogeneous and estimate the average treatment effects. The traditional methods are difficult to apply to precision oncology. Artificial intelligence (AI)
Qiyang Ge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing thoughts about what might have been [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Recent research has changed how developmental psychologists understand counterfactual thinking or thoughts of what might have been. Evidence suggests that counterfactual thinking develops over an extended period into at least middle childhood, depends on
Beck, Sarah R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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