Results 61 to 70 of about 520,011 (274)

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromechanical Virtual Crack Closure Technique Based on Enriched Element-free Galerkin Method

open access: yes工程科学与技术, 2015
:For improving the calculation precision of piezoelectric materials containing crack, the virtual crack closure technology were introduced into the background grid of element-free Galerkin method.
wanghui   +4 more
doaj  

Variations of Strain and Stress in the Vicinity of Crack Tip due to Crack Closure and Measurement of Crack Closure Points.

open access: yesJournal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 1992
The local stress and strain in the vicinity of crack tip were calculated by means of a finite element method to examine the measuring method of crack closure points. The fatigue crack closure behavior affected the local stress σx of cracking direction much more than the local stress σy, of loading direction in the vicinity of crack tip.
MAKABE, Chobin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Crack Shape Evolution Modelling using an RMS SIF approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The majority of fatigue cracks in thick plate and tubular sections in structural components are two-dimensional surface cracks having significant propagation lives before becoming critical.
Han, S. K.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An analytical workflow for predicting the stress dependency of the crack aperture and diameter based on the stress-dependent crack area

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
The patterns of crack closure are determined by the stress distribution on the crack surface. Generally, the crack closure model is characterized by the stress-dependency of the crack diameter.
Chenghao Cao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smaller is better: nanobodies meet NMR

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nanobodies are single‐domain antigen‐binding fragments derived from camelid heavy chain antibodies. Their small size, high stability, and exceptional specificity make nanobodies uniquely useful probes for NMR studies of protein dynamics, transient conformational states, and protein–protein interactions.
Oleg Y. Dmitriev
wiley   +1 more source

Closure Effect of I + II Mixed-mode Crack for EA4T Axle Steel

open access: yesChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
The crack-closure effect is a crucial factor that affects the crack growth rate and should be considered in simulation analysis and testing. A mixed-mode I + II loading fatigue crack growth test was performed using EA4T axle steel specimens.
Shuancheng Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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