Effects of whey isolate, creatine and resistance training on muscle hypertrophy [PDF]
, 2007 PURPOSE: Studies that have attributed gains in lean body mass to dietary supplementation during RE training have not reported these changes alongside adaptations at the cellular and sub-cellular levels. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine
Carey, Michael F +4 more
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Metabolic agents that enhance ATP can improve cognitive functioning: a review of the evidence for glucose, oxygen, pyruvate, creatine, and L-carnitine. [PDF]
, 2011 Over the past four or five decades, there has been increasing interest in the neurochemical regulation of cognition. This field received considerable attention in the 1980s, with the identification of possible cognition enhancing agents or "smart drugs".
Sünram-Lea, Sandra-Ilona, Owen, Lauren
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Effects of Supplement-Timing and Resistance Exercise on Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy [PDF]
, 2006 PURPOSE: Some studies report greater muscle hypertrophy during resistance exercise (RE) training from supplement-timing (i.e., the strategic consumption of protein and carbohydrate before and/or after each workout).
Hayes, Alan, Cribb, Paul J
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Creatine protects against excitoxicity in an in vitro model of neurodegeneration. [PDF]
, 2012 Creatine has been shown to be neuroprotective in aging, neurodegenerative conditions and brain injury. As a common molecular background, oxidative stress and disturbed cellular energy homeostasis are key aspects in these conditions. Moreover, in a recent
Geiger Johanna +17 more
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Cells, 2021 There is an important unmet need to develop interventions that improve outcomes of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Creatine has emerged as a promising neuroprotective agent.
Nhi Thao Tran +5 more
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Pharmacological Treatment of Sarcopenia Tratamento medicamentoso da sarcopenia
Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 2020 Sarcopenia has been acquiring a growing importance in the scientific literature and in doctors’ offices. As the population ages, it becomes increasingly essential to know, prevent, and treat this clinical condition.
Caio Gonçalves de Souza
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Creatine and creatine analogues in hypertension and cardiovascular disease [PDF]
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2011 The creatine kinase system, the central regulatory system of cellular energy metabolism, provides ATP in situ at ATP-ases involved in ion transport and muscle contraction. Furthermore, the enzyme system provides relative protection from tissue ischaemia and acidosis.
Deborah L, Horjus +3 more
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HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM AND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Медицинская иммунология, 2014 . Physiological and biochemical changes proceeding in muscles during physical loads exert systemic influence upon protein biosynthesis. This process is accelerated in presence of free amino acids, sufficient quantities of hormones, creatine, hydrogen ...
Z. Ch. Musin, S. V. Latukhov
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Effects of glycerol and creatine hyperhydration on doping-relevant blood parameters [PDF]
, 2012 Glycerol is prohibited as an ergogenic aid by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) due to the potential for its plasma expansion properties to have masking effects.
Pantazis Takas +29 more
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The creatine kinase system and pleiotropic effects of creatine [PDF]
Amino Acids, 2011 The pleiotropic effects of creatine (Cr) are based mostly on the functions of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK) and its high-energy product phosphocreatine (PCr). Multidisciplinary studies have established molecular, cellular, organ and somatic functions of the CK/PCr system, in particular for cells and tissues with high and intermittent energy ...
Wallimann, Theo +2 more
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