Results 41 to 50 of about 39,519 (255)

Das CRISPR/Cas‐System [PDF]

Biologie in unserer Zeit, 2018
Pflanzen können von einer Vielzahl an Pathogenen befallen werden, die schwerwiegende Krankheiten auslösen und besonders bei Nutzpflanzen zu starken Ernteverlusten beitragen. CRISPR/Cas‐Systeme verändern die Angriffsstellen dieser Pathogene hochpräzise, sodass ein Befall nicht mehr stattfinden kann – eine Entwicklung, die als Revolution in der ...
Patrick Schindele, Felix Wolter, Holger Puchta   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New CRISPR-Cas systems discovered [PDF]

Cell Research, 2017
In bacteria and archaea, CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems utilize RNA-guided endonucleases to defend against invasion by foreign nucleic acids of bacteriophage, virus and plasmid origin. In a recent paper published in Nature, Burstein et al. identified the first Cas9 protein in uncultivated archaea and two novel CRISPR-CasX and CRISPR-CasY systems in
Hui, Yang, Dinshaw J, Patel
openaire   +2 more sources

Unification of Cas protein families and a simple scenario for the origin and evolution of CRISPR-Cas systems

Biology Direct, 2011
Background The CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity systems that are present in most Archaea and many Bacteria function by incorporating fragments of alien genomes into specific genomic loci, transcribing the inserts and using the transcripts as guide RNAs to ...
Wolf Yuri I, Aravind L, Makarova Kira S, Koonin Eugene V   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of CRISPR–Cas systems in neuroscience [PDF]

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015
Genome-editing tools, and in particular those based on CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein) systems, are accelerating the pace of biological research and enabling targeted genetic interrogation in almost any organism and cell type. These tools have opened the door to the development of
Heidenreich, Matthias, Zhang, Feng
openaire   +4 more sources

Diversity of CRISPR-Cas type II-A systems in Streptococcus anginosus

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Streptococcus anginosus is a commensal Streptococcal species that is often associated with invasive bacterial infections. However, little is known about its molecular genetic background. Many Streptococcal species, including S.
Richard Bauer, Dorina Haider, Aline Grempels, Rebecca Roscher, Stefanie Mauerer, Barbara Spellerberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Annotation and Classification of CRISPR-Cas Systems [PDF]

, 2015
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas (CRISPR-associated proteins) is a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that is represented in most archaea and many bacteria. Among the currently known prokaryotic defense systems, the CRISPR-Cas genomic loci show unprecedented complexity and diversity.
Kira S, Makarova, Eugene V, Koonin
openaire   +2 more sources

Insights into the CRISPR/Cas system of Gardnerella vaginalis [PDF]

BMC Microbiology, 2012
Gardnerella vaginalis is identified as the predominant colonist of the vaginal tracts of women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV). G. vaginalis can be isolated from healthy women, and an asymptomatic BV state is also recognised. The association of G.
Plečkaitytė, Milda, Zilnytė, Milda, Žvirblienė, Aurelija   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CRISPR/Cas-based nucleic acid detection strategies: Trends and challenges

Heliyon
CRISPR/Cas systems have become integral parts of nucleic acid detection apparatus and biosensors. Various CRISPR/Cas systems such as CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cas12, CRISPR/Cas13, CRISPR/Cas14 and CRISPR/Cas3 utilize different mechanisms to detect or ...
Jian Zhou, Zhuo Li, Joshua Seun Olajide, Gang Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic Distribution of CRISPR-Cas Systems in Antibiotic-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

mBio, 2015
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an antibiotic-refractory pathogen with a large genome and extensive genotypic diversity. Historically, P. aeruginosa has been a major model system for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying type I clustered regularly ...
Alex van Belkum, Leah B. Soriaga, Matthew C. LaFave, Srividya Akella, Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras, E. Magda Barbu, Dee Shortridge, Bernadette Blanc, Gregory Hannum, Gilles Zambardi, Kristofer Miller, Mark C. Enright, Nathalie Mugnier, Daniel Brami, Stéphane Schicklin, Martina Felderman, Ariel S. Schwartz, Toby H. Richardson, Todd C. Peterson, Bolyn Hubby, Kyle C. Cady   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source