Results 41 to 50 of about 6,957,076 (388)

Glutamine in critical care:current evidence from systematic reviews [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Glutamine, the most abundant amino acid in the body, is thought to become conditionally essential in critical illness. Some of the important roles for glutamine are as a carrier for inter-organ N, a preferred fuel for enterocytes and cells of the immune ...
Alison Avenell   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Murine Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Promotes Recovery of Barrier Function under Septic Conditions

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2017
Sepsis is characterized by injury of the pulmonary microvasculature and the pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC), leading to barrier dysfunction and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Lefeng Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Intestinal Microbiome after Traumatic Injury

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
The intestinal microbiome plays a critical role in host immune function and homeostasis. Patients suffering from—as well as models representing—multiple traumatic injuries, isolated organ system trauma, and various severities of traumatic injury have ...
Jennifer A. Munley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expert Consensus on the Application of Ulinastatin in Common Clinical Critical Illness [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo quanke yixue, 2023
Ulinastatin is mainly applied in the treatment of acute pancreatitis, but also in other common clinical critical illnesses such as shock, sepsis, evere pneumonia, cute respiratory distress syndrome, several acute poisoning, severe heat stroke, severe ...
Expert group of expert consensus on the application of ulinastatin in common clinical critical illness
doaj   +1 more source

Society of Critical Care Medicine’s International Consensus Conference on Prediction and Identification of Long-Term Impairments After Critical Illness

open access: yesCritical Care Medicine, 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background: After critical illness, new or worsening impairments in physical, cognitive, and/or mental health function are common among patients who have survived.
M. Mikkelsen   +32 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Disability After Critical Illness*

open access: yesCritical Care Medicine, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Factors common to socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods, such as low availability of transportation, may limit access to restorative care services for critical illness survivors.
J. Falvey   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of the microbiome, probiotics, and 'dysbiosis therapy' in critical illness. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose of reviewLoss of 'health-promoting' microbes and overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria (dysbiosis) in ICU is believed to contribute to nosocomial infections, sepsis, and organ failure (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome).
Knight, Rob   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The microbiome and the immune system in critical illness.

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Critical Care, 2021
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Although the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of health, it is hypothesized to drive morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients.
Ashley A Miniet   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Membership and behavior of ultra-low-diversity pathogen communities present in the gut of humans during prolonged critical illness. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
UnlabelledWe analyzed the 16S rRNA amplicon composition in fecal samples of selected patients during their prolonged stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) and observed the emergence of ultra-low-diversity communities (1 to 4 bacterial taxa) in 30% of the ...
Alverdy, John C   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Rapid Progression to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Review of Current Understanding of Critical Illness from COVID-19 Infection.

open access: yesAnnals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2020
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak that started in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019 has now extended across the globe with >100,000 cases and 3,000 deaths reported in 93 countries as of 7 March 2020.
K. Goh   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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