Results 51 to 60 of about 1,378,904 (356)

Continuous-flow ventilation with VENTIJET in moderate ARDS: a pilot safety and feasibility study

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental
Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains associated with high mortality and ventilator-induced lung injury. Continuous-flow ventilation (CFV) may reduce cyclic strain, but faced technical limitations. VENTIJET is a novel nozzle-based
Lucía Picazo Moreno, Andrea Castellví-Font, Maria Acer Puig, Carles Camañes Mayordomo, Cristina Soriano Rodríguez, Joan Ramon Masclans Enviz, Francisco José Parrilla-Gómez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global, regional, and national cardiovascular disease burden attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021: Findings from the GBD 2021 Study

Tobacco Induced Diseases
Introduction Smoking poses a serious threat to cardiovascular health. The aim of the study is to evaluate the global, regional, and national burden of smokingattributable cardiovascular disease (CVD) and set priorities for future tobacco control ...
Shuaijie Zhu, Jian Gao, Liangliang Zhang, Wanguo Dong, Wei Shi, Heng Guo, Xiaoyu Zhang, Tianfeng Hua, Min Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and Trajectory of Household Material Hardship Among Children With Advanced Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Families of children with advanced cancer living in poverty experience inferior outcomes including poor parent mental health and worse child quality of life. Household material hardship (HMH: food, housing, transportation, and/or utility insecurity) is a modifiable poverty exposure—and potential intervention target—that ...
Sarah Wright, Morgan A. Paul, Selena Murcia Mendez, Emily Jones, Lucille Lokko, Chelsea Heneghan, Nicholas Purol, Morgan Arnold, Rahela Aziz‐Bose, Colleen A. Kelly, Sandi L. Pruitt, Joanne Wolfe, Kira Bona, Puja J. Umaretiya   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme Dysbiosis of the Microbiome in Critical Illness. [PDF]

, 2016
Critical illness is hypothesized to associate with loss of "health-promoting" commensal microbes and overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria (dysbiosis). This dysbiosis is believed to increase susceptibility to nosocomial infections, sepsis, and organ failure.
Christine Baird, Christine Vis-Kampen, Daniel McDonald, Daren Heyland, Gail Ackermann, Judy King, Karrie Derenski, Ludmila Khailova, Margot Lemieux, Paul E. Wischmeyer, Rob Knight, Rosemary Kozar, Susannah Green Tringe   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate immune training in the neonatal response to sepsis

Molecular Medicine
Neonates, especially those born prematurely, are highly vulnerable to infection-induced mortality. Numerous observational and immunological studies in newborns have shown that live attenuated vaccines have beneficial, non-specific effects (NSEs) against ...
Jaimar C. Rincon, Dayuan Wang, Valerie E. Polcz, Evan L. Barrios, Marvin L. Dirain, Ricardo F. Ungaro, Dina C. Nacionales, Leilani Zeumer-Spataro, Feifei Xiao, Philip A. Efron, Lyle L. Moldawer, Guoshuai Cai, Shawn D. Larson   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dealing with missing delirium assessments in prospective clinical studies of the critically ill: a simulation study and reanalysis of two delirium studies

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2021
Background In longitudinal critical care studies, researchers may be interested in summarizing an exposure over time and evaluating its association with a long-term outcome. For example, the number of days a patient has delirium (i.e., brain dysfunction)
Rameela Raman, Wencong Chen, Michael O. Harhay, Jennifer L. Thompson, E. Wesley Ely, Pratik P. Pandharipande, Mayur B. Patel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Social Isolation on Disability and Mortality Among Older Survivors of Critical Illness [PDF]

, 2021
J. Falvey, T. Murphy, Linda Leo‐Summers, John R. O’Leary, A.J. Cohen, Lauren E. Ferrante   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz, Mihály Mérey, Rebeka Vásárhelyi, Ramóna Pék, Victor Imburchia, László Henn, Adrián Kószó, Nicholas D. Lakin, Ivan Ahel, Sébastien Huet, Ágnes Czibula, Gyula Timinszky   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source