Results 101 to 110 of about 144,849 (341)

A prospective evaluation of the predictive value of faecal calprotectin in quiescent Crohn’s disease [PDF]

, 2014
Background: The faecal calprotectin (FC) test is a non-invasive marker for gastrointestinal inflammation. Aim: To determine whether higher FC levels in individuals with quiescent Crohn’s disease are associated with clinical relapse over the ensuing 12 ...
Allan J. Morris, Beltrán, Best, Boschetti, Centre for Evidence-based purchasing, Cosnes, Costa, D'Haens, D'Incà, Daniel R. Gaya, De Suray, Ferreiro, García-Sánchez, Gisbert, Gisbert, Graham D. Naismith, Guidi, Hanaway, Jack W. Winter, Joanna I. Munro, Jones, Kallel, Karen Rankin, Kennedy, Laharie, Lamb, Langhorst, Lemann, Louis, Lyn A. Smith, Manz, Mao, Molander, Naismith, Pardi, Primas, Roseth, Roseth, Roseth, Sarah J.E. Barry, Saverymuttu, Schoepfer, Schoepfer, Sipponen, Sipponen, Susan Laird, Sutherland, Tibble, Tibble, Van Rheenen, Wagner   +50 more
core   +1 more source

RORγt‐APCs: The New Masters of Oral Tolerance

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oral tolerance is defined by the hypo‐responsiveness of our body to fed antigens, and its failure can lead to immune‐mediated diseases, such as allergy, chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Decades of research have demonstrated that antigen‐presenting cells (APCs) promote oral tolerance by inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs) and/or ...
Thierry Gauthier, WanJun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive fluorescence sensing reveals changes in intestinal barrier function and gastric emptying rate in a first-in-human study of Crohn’s disease

Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Background: Crohn’s disease is characterised by multifaceted changes in gut function, involving not just inflammatory effects but also alterations in gut barrier function and gastric motility.
Jonathan Gan, Qian Chen, Elena Monfort Sanchez, Nilanjan Mandal, Jiacheng Xu, Zixin Wang, Arjun Agarwal, Emmanuel Oluwatunmise, Pratik Ramkumar, Ash Salam, Elena Chekmeneva, María Gómez-Romero, Lynn Maslen, Sharmili Balarajah, Robert Perry, Karl King Yong, Jonathan Hoare, Nick Powell, James Alexander, James Avery, Hutan Ashrafian, Ara Darzi, Alex J. Thompson   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of fatigue in Crohn's disease is negatively related to resting state functional connectivity between the superior parietal lobule and parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
IntroductionCrohn's disease is one phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fatigue is a common and burdensome symptom for persons with Crohn's disease.
Theresa A. McIver, Theresa A. McIver, Theresa A. McIver, Charles N. Bernstein, Charles N. Bernstein, Ruth Ann Marrie, Ruth Ann Marrie, Chase R. Figley, Chase R. Figley, Md Nasir Uddin, Md Nasir Uddin, Md Nasir Uddin, John D. Fisk, Lesley A. Graff, Lesley A. Graff, Ronak Patel, Erin L. Mazerolle, Jennifer Kornelsen, Jennifer Kornelsen, Jennifer Kornelsen   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticipation in an Indo-Canadian Family with Crohn's Disease

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2001
Genetic anticipation, associated elsewhere with monogenic neurological disorders, has been hypothesized to be present in familial forms of Crohn's disease. Usually, with studies of parent-child pairs, the parent who is initially diagnosed is older at the
Hugh J Freeman, Noel B Hershfield
doaj   +1 more source

A screen of Crohn's disease-associated microbial metabolites identifies ascorbate as a novel metabolic inhibitor of activated human T cells. [PDF]

, 2019
Microbial metabolites are an emerging class of mediators influencing CD4+ T-cell function. To advance the understanding of direct causal microbial factors contributing to Crohn's disease, we screened 139 predicted Crohn's disease-associated microbial ...
Borneman, James, Braun, Jonathan, Bushman, Frederic, Casero, David, Chang, Yu-Ling, Harre, Nicholas, Humphries, Romney, Huttenhower, Curtis, Lewis, James, McGovern, Dermot PB, Miller, Shelley, Rossetti, Maura, Salzman, Nita, Sartor, R Balfour, Simpson, Kenneth W, Stappenbeck, Thaddeus, Sunga, Gemalene, Vlamakis, Hera, Wu, Gary, Xavier, Ramnik   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Parallel Increase in Childhood Anorexia Nervosa and Early Puberty During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective During the COVID‐19 pandemic, an increase in anorexia nervosa (AN), specifically childhood AN, as well as in central precocious puberty (CPP) and early‐onset puberty (EOP), was reported. The aim of this study was to explore whether there was a population‐level association between increases in both disorders and to discuss possible ...
Beate Herpertz‐Dahlmann, Astrid Dempfle, Stefan Eckardt, Josef Neulen, Kelly L. Klump   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granulomatous Cheilitis and Crohn's Disease

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2001
Granulomatous cheilitis is characterized by recurrent swelling of the labial tissues and granulomatous histology. Granulomatous cheilitis has been recognized as an early manifestation of Crohn's disease.
Ishfaq Ahmad, David Owens
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Mirikizumab on Histologic Resolution of Crohn's Disease in a Randomized Controlled Phase 2 Trial [PDF]

, 2023
Fernando Magro, Marijana Protić, Gert De Hertogh, Lai Shan Chan, Paul Pollack, Vipul Jairath, Hilde Carlier, Emily Hon, Brian G. Feagan, Noam Harpaz, Rish K. Pai, Walter Reinisch   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source