Results 41 to 50 of about 89,895 (292)

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Perianal Fistula in Crohn’s Disease by Computed Tomography Enterography

The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Background/Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether computed tomography enterography can be used to predict the presence of perianal fistula in Crohn’s disease patients.
Genghuan Ni, Hongwei Zhao, Haiyan Shen, Senjuan Li, Weiqun Ao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang, Jianhui Zhao, Jie Chen, Xinyi Ma, Siyun Zhou, Alexandra Noble, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Kun Liu, Evropi Theodoratou, Jack Satsangi, Xue Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meckel's Diverticulum in Crohn's Disease

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2001
Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital abnormality of the distal ileum associated with failed vitelline duct closure. Detailed pathological studies have estimated its frequency to be about 2% of the general population, and it has been anecdotally recorded
Hugh J Freeman
doaj   +1 more source

Late onset crohns ileitis—A diagnostic dilemma

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2022
Crohn's disease may affect individuals across all age groups. Usually, it tends to start at a young age, hence late onset Crohn's disease may be difficult to diagnose.
Ashok Sunder, Manish Kumar, Sudip Saha, Bhagyalakshmi Satyanarayan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Esophageal Crohn's Disease Treated “Topically” with Swallowed Aerosolized Budesonide

Case Reports in Medicine, 2010
Proximal Crohn's disease, involving the esophagus, the stomach, the duodenum, and the proximal jejunum, is uncommon. Treatment for proximal Crohn's disease is based on data derived from case series than from controlled trials.
Petros Zezos, Georgios Kouklakis, Anastasia Oikonomou, Michail Pitiakoudis, Constantinos Simopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Necrobiosis lipoidica of the breast associated with Crohn’s disease: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2023
Background Necrobiosis lipoidica located to the breast; without evidence of glucose intolerance, is extremely rare, and its association to Crohn’s disease is not usual.
Awatef Kelati, François Durupt, Brigitte Balme   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic Crohn′s disease

Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2015
A 51 year old man presented to the department of Dermatology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Málaga, Spain, in May 2013, with remarkable lesions on the perineal, perianal and gluteal regions reaching the top of the lower limbs, which he had first noted two years earlier.
Pérez-Belmonte, Luis-Miguel, Gómez-Moyano, Elisabeth   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Perianal Crohn's Disease [PDF]

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 2007
Crohn's disease is commonly complicated by perianal manifestations. The surgeon plays a pivotal role in caring for these patients; a detailed history along with a thorough clinical exam provides the treating physician with invaluable information upon which to base further investigations and management decisions.
Bashar, Safar, Dana, Sands
openaire   +2 more sources