Results 71 to 80 of about 169,324 (244)

Learning Optimal Crowd Evacuation from Scratch Through Self‐Play

Advanced Intelligent Systems
A key goal in evacuation management is to quickly and safely remove panicking crowds from buildings, festivals, or airplanes while preventing crush fatalities.
Mahdi Nasiri, Malte Cordts, Heinz Koeppl, Benno Liebchen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphene‐Engineered Rear Interfaces Enable Efficient Flexible CZTSSe Solar Cells on Metal Foils

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An atomically thin graphene interlayer stabilizes the rear interface of flexible CZTSSe solar cells by regulating interfacial stress, suppressing detrimental interfacial reactions, and reducing the back‐contact barrier. This strategy simultaneously improves photovoltaic performance and mechanical durability.
Yixiong Ji, Wentong Yang, Di Yan, Wei Luo, Jialu Li, Shi Tang, Jintao Fu, James Bullock, Mei Gao, Xin Li, Zhancheng Li, Jun Yang, Zhenghong Xiong, Yang Peng, Pengjun Zhao, Xingzhan Wei, Haofei Shi, Paul Mulvaney, Fangyang Liu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Activity of MoS2 Through Solid Solution Modification of Its Edge Sites With Ruthenium

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Modulating the edge sites of molybdenum disulfide significantly boosts hydrogen production. By depositing Ru to form an edge‐coordinated solid solution, we accelerate water dissociation and shift the hydrogen evolution reaction pathway to Volmer–Tafel.
Jinsong Zhou, Tsz Kei Leung, Denis A. Kuznetsov, Christoph R. Müller, Lei Ran, Yingguang Zhang, Xin Li, Gang Li, Yifan Xu, Keda Chen, Qinglan Tang, Yaoyang Yu, Michael K.H. Leung   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Natural‐Inspired Engineered Microalgae With Selenium Enrichment Enabled Potent Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Se‐Ssp was engineered as a potent immunomodulator for activating innate immunity via the TLR and cGAS‐STING pathways, therefore converting “cold” tumors into “hot” tumors to achieve high efficacy and long‐term therapeutic outcomes. ABSTRACT Immunotherapy has shed light on clinical oncology for several decades.
Yuqi Yang, Xiaowei Cai, Xiaoyan Zhong, Tian Qiu, Qinwei Lu, Jiahao Qin, Fei Gong, Yecheng Huang, Chenyu Jiang, Youdong Chen, Yuan Cheng, Liang Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A heterogeneous crowd evacuation model integrating multi-dimensional panic emotion characteristics

Journal of Physics: Complexity
In emergency evacuation scenes, environmental uncertainties and information deficits often trigger panic among individuals, which in turn impairs their ability to make sound judgments and decisions.
Chaoran Zhou, Haijian Wang, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimicry of crowd evacuation with a slime mould cellular automaton model

, 2015
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015. Evacuation is an imminent movement of people away from sources of danger. Evacuation in highly structured environments, e.g. building, requires advance planning and large-scale control.
Georgilas, Ioannis, Georgilas, Ioannis P., Sirakoulis, Georgios Ch, Kalogeiton, Vicky, Adamatzky, Andrew I., Sirakoulis, Georgios, Kalogeiton, Vicky S., Papadopoulos, Dim P., Adamatzky, Andrew, Papadopoulos, Dim   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Anode‐Free Sodium Metal Batteries: From Materials Design to System‐Level Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Anode‐free sodium metal batteries hold no sodium reserve, so every inefficiency becomes permanent loss. Resolving the inventory into reversible, dead, and chemically bound fractions exposes what Coulombic efficiency hides. Practical 500‐cycle operation requires above 99.95%, a threshold few systems meet under lean electrolyte and high areal capacity ...
Hamid Hussain, Shazaib Ali, Muhammad Ali, Samia Aman, Moazzam Ali, Ufra Naseer, Sajid Farooq, Asif Mahmood, Sailing He, Yinzhu Jiang, Muhammad Yousaf   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Ion‐Specific Control of Underwater Adhesion by Bottlebrush Polymer Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The efficiency of underwater adhesion is modulated by ion‐specific effects. Strongly hydrated Na+ remains separated from the mica surface by its hydration shell, preserving access to binding sites, whereas weakly hydrated K+ can partially dehydrate and occupy ditrigonal cavities.
Chang‐Sheng Wang, Hui Guo, Hu Zhang, Duy Anh Pham, Nahid Hassanpour, Wojciech Raj, Qiang Peng, Justine Saber, Tzu‐Hsuan Huang, Florina G. Halmac, Xavier Banquy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversified Crowd Evacuation Method in Large Public Places

IEEE Access, 2019
Realistic crowd simulation is an important issue for crowd management, public space design, and architectural and urban planning. In this paper, we present a novel approach for planning and directing heterogeneous large-scale crowd in public places.
Yiliang Liu, Lei Lyu
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo, Peter Serles, Donggeun Park, Julia R. Greer, Seunghwa Ryu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source