Results 101 to 110 of about 59,949 (213)
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.Clade B carbon monoxide dehydrogenases (CODHs) remain enigmatic, diverging from canonical CODHs in structure and function. Here, we present the first characterization of Ruminococcus flavefaciens CODH (RfCODH), revealing occluded substrate pathways and attenuated CO oxidation activity.
Maximilian Böhm +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley +1 more source
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.In this review, we discuss how biomolecular condensates can inhibit amyloid aggregation in their interior, while still facilitating fibril formation at the interface between the dense and dilute phases, where molecular and mesoscale properties are likely optimal to promote protein aggregation.
Marcell Papp +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.AI‐based tools enable rapid characterization of bacterial ultrastructure in low‐dose cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The envelope thickness tool quantifies membrane thickness and anisotropy. The flagella module analyzes filament morphology and detects cell‐flagella contacts.
Sita Sirisha Madugula +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Virus‐Mediated Self‐Assembly of Functional Cyclodextrins for Antiviral Inhibition
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.A sialic acid (SA)‐functionalized cyclodextrin (CD) self‐assembles on SARS‐CoV‐2 through ligand–receptor recognition, nucleating cooperative supramolecular polymer growth that blocks infection. The adaptive assembly requires both ligand binding and host–guest polymerization, remains active across variants, and can be tuned by coassembly, establishing ...
Pedro J. Hernando +10 more
wiley +2 more sources
Monoallelic POLR3A Variants Cause Early‐Onset Peripheral Neuropathy
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Biallelic variants in genes encoding the RNA polymerase III complex (Pol III) cause a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting the central nervous system. Monoallelic variants have been reported in the POLR3B subunit only, associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
Luiza L. P. Ramos +46 more
wiley +1 more source
Cryo-EM Analysis in CASP16. [PDF]
ProteinsMulvaney T, Kryshtafovych A, Topf M.
europepmc +1 more source
Distribution of Big Tau Isoforms in the Human Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Tau is widely studied in neurodegeneration, yet most work has focused on canonical brain tau isoforms. A longer isoform, “big tau,” produced by inclusion of exon 4a, is expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) regions.
Rama Krishna Koppisetti +17 more
wiley +1 more source