Results 81 to 90 of about 55,954 (213)

Graphene in cryo-EM specimen optimization

Current Opinion in Structural Biology
Specimen preparation is a critical but challenging step in high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural analysis of macromolecules. In the past decade, graphene has gained much recognition as the supporting substrate to optimize cryo-EM specimen preparation.
Nan Liu, Hong-Wei Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Sub‐50 nm Core–Shell Silica Nanoparticles With Controlled In Vivo Behavior for 19F Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Ultrasmall PFCE‐loaded silica nanoparticles synthesized through a one‐pot double‐emulsion synthesis method, where rapid silica shell formation kinetically fixes droplet size. The resulting s‐FLAME nanoparticles enable strong 19F MRI signals with enhanced hepatic clearance rate and tumor‐accumulation performance. ABSTRACT 19F magnetic resonance imaging (
Yue Wu, Masafumi Minoshima, Kazuya Kikuchi   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

A Lipid‐Conjugation Strategy for Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Control in Hepatic Cells

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A lipid conjugation strategy anchors a manganese Salen complex within phospholipid membranes, yielding stable, catalytically active liposomes. These lipid–metal assemblies efficiently degrade reactive oxygen species (ROS) and enable intracellular redox control in steatotic HepaRG cells, offering a precise route to biomimetic antioxidant design ...
Olav Vestrheim, Huichao Zhao, Anders Bodholt Nielsen, Nino Wili, Niels Chr. Nielsen, Joseph A. Lyons, Rajeshwar Prosad Mookerjee, Brigitte Städler   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Automated Bacterial Identification and Morphological Feature Analysis in Low‐Dose Cryo‐EM Using YOLOv11

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI‐based tools enable rapid characterization of bacterial ultrastructure in low‐dose cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The envelope thickness tool quantifies membrane thickness and anisotropy. The flagella module analyzes filament morphology and detects cell‐flagella contacts.
Sita Sirisha Madugula, Lynnicia N. Massenburg, Spenser R. Brown, Amber N. Bible, Chanda R. Harris, Lance X. Zhang, Kiara Parker, Scott T. Retterer, Jennifer L. Morrell‐Falvey, Rama K. Vasudevan, Alexis N. Williams   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redirecting Excited‐State Proton Transfer Through Supramolecular Polymerization in Nanoconfinement

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Supramolecular confinement redirects the excited‐state proton transfer pathway of an amphoteric emitter. In water, the molecule undergoes ESPD, whereas co‐assembly with γ‐cyclodextrin forms nanotubes that template slip‐stacked emitter pairs and enable ESIMPT. Structural and photophysical characterization of the assemblies shows that the preorganization
Luis C. Pantaleone, Robert Hutchings, Bente Reus, Jacopo Martinelli, Alessia Lasorsa, Patrick C. A. van der Wel, Marc C. A. Stuart, Wesley R. Browne, Tibor Kudernac   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Monoallelic POLR3A Variants Cause Early‐Onset Peripheral Neuropathy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Biallelic variants in genes encoding the RNA polymerase III complex (Pol III) cause a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting the central nervous system. Monoallelic variants have been reported in the POLR3B subunit only, associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
Luiza L. P. Ramos, Jevin M. Parmar, Robin Wijngaard, Bianca R. Grosz, Tamas Lazar, Ligia Mateiu, Steve Vucic, Kishore R. Kumar, Dennis Yeow, Laura I. Rudaks, Lonneke de Boer, Annemarie de Vreugd, David A. Koolen, Thatjana Gardeitchik, Anita Cairns, Krishnan Iyengar, Fernando Kok, Fernanda Barbosa Figueiredo, Alzira Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, Luiz S. Mageste Barbosa, Rodrigo Rezende Arantes, Tyler Rehbein, Jordan E. Bontrager, Elizabeth P. Wood, Janet E. Sowden, Gavin Monahan, Meutia Kumaheri, Ivy Cuijt, Melina Ellis, Gonzalo Perez‐Siles, Elyshia McNamara, Ronald van Beek, Celine B. Meijers, Ivaylo Tournev, Stephan Zuchner, Shoshana J. Wodak, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Nigel Laing, Liana N. Semcesen, David A. Stroud, David N. Herrmann, Velina Guergueltcheva, Marina L. Kennerson, Machteld M. Oud, Gianina Ravenscroft, Ayse Candayan, Albena Jordanova   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liposomal Delivery of L‐2‐Hydroxyglutarate for Targeting Epigenetic Dysregulation in Osteoarthritis

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Osteoarthritis involves cartilage degeneration, inflammation, and epigenetic dysregulation. A liposomal formulation of the TET1 inhibitor L‐2‐hydroxyglutarate to overcome rapid joint clearance was developed. The formulation showed good physicochemical properties, reduced inflammatory and catabolic gene expression in chondrocytes, and alleviated ...
Denise Murgia, Akshay Pandey, Raffaele Spanò, Bianca Martins Estevão, Roberto Palomba, Greta Avancini, Tamaghna Gupta, Ana Maria Lopez Estevez, Stuart B. Goodman, Nidhi Bhutani, Paolo Decuzzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assembly of Protein‐DNA Framework Nanostructures: Structurally Defining Protein‐DNA Interfaces With Aptamer

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Rationally designed DNA multivalent aptamers direct specific protein binding to drive self‐assembly into protein‐DNA frameworks (PDFs). Structurally defined protein‐aptamer interfaces organize proteins into triangles, linear and ladderlike chains, and periodic two‐dimensional arrays, enabling precise control over orientation, connectivity, and overall ...
Zhe Zhang, Xuanyu Nan, Zhengyu Huang, Jin Jin, Cheng Tian, Lian Chen, Xiaoli Hu, Huawei He, Yuhe Renee Yang, Cheng Zhi Huang, Chengde Mao, Hua Zuo   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources