Results 111 to 120 of about 1,343,548 (292)

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active crystals on a sphere

, 2018
Two-dimensional crystals on curved manifolds exhibit nontrivial defect structures. Here, we consider "active crystals" on a sphere, which are composed of self-propelled colloidal particles.
Löwen, Hartmut, Praetorius, Simon, Voigt, Axel, Wittkowski, Raphael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectricity-driven strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in two-dimensional multiferroic heterostructure

Nature Communications
In the post-Moore era, CMOS technology faces challenges in storage and power consumption. Two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnets, with their atomically sharp interfaces, enable heterostructure with ferroelectric materials.
Chuanyang Cai, Yao Wen, Shiheng Liang, Lei Yin, Ruiqing Cheng, Hao Wang, Xiaoqiang Feng, Liang Liu, Jun He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal structure generation with autoregressive large language modeling

Nature Communications
The generation of plausible crystal structures is often the first step in predicting the structure and properties of a material from its chemical composition.
Luis M. Antunes, Keith T. Butler, Ricardo Grau-Crespo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai, Xinrui Sarah Niu, Zhao Qin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-volatile electric-field control of room-temperature ferromagnetism in Fe3GaTe2 heterostructures

Nature Communications
Van der Waals multiferroic structures hold promises for advancing the development of low-power multifunctional nanoelectronics devices, but single-phase two-dimensional multiferroic materials are limited.
Chuanyang Cai, Yao Wen, Lei Yin, Ruiqing Cheng, Hao Wang, Xiaoqiang Feng, Liang Liu, Chao Jiang, Jun He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved machine learning framework for prediction of phases and crystal structures of high entropy alloys

Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are gaining popularity because of their remarkable properties controlled by phases and crystal structures. In addition to that, in the field of material informatics, machine learning (ML) techniques have gained considerable ...
Debsundar Dey, Suchandan Das, Anik Pal, Santanu Dey, Chandan Kumar Raul, Pritam Mandal, Arghya Chatterjee, Soumya Chatterjee, Manojit Ghosh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Copper–Tungsten Composites for Heat Sink Applications in High‐Power Electronics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article demonstrates the successful qualification of a copper–tungsten composite for laser powder bed fusion. The resulting components exhibited high density, high thermal conductivity, and reduced thermal expansion. Heat sinks with complex geometries were successfully manufactured, clearly showcasing the material's potential for additive ...
Simon Rauh, Shashank Deepak Prabhu, Jannik Huber, Lioba Fischer, Gerhard Wolf, Nico Hempel, Peter Mayr   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source