Graphical Abstract and Lay Summary The integration of a transgene into a host genome can carried out using two different approaches. Via random integration or via site‐directed integration. Random integration is mediated by cellular DNA repair enzymes at random genomic locations at which an event of DNA damage has occurred.
Christopher Knowles +6 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA Sequence Variants and Protein Haplotypes of Casein Genes in German Black Pied Cattle (DSN)
Casein proteins were repeatedly examined for protein polymorphisms and frequencies in diverse cattle breeds. The occurrence of casein variants in Holstein Friesian, the leading dairy breed worldwide, is well known.
Saskia Meier +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Betz cells of the primary motor cortex
Betz cells are ‘gigantopyramidal’ extratelencephalic projection neurons of the primary motor cortex that are part of the monosynaptic cortico‐motoneuronal pathway in humans and other primates. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the historic and emerging position of Betz cells in the evolutionary, functional and molecular taxonomy of neurons ...
Matthew Nolan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Relationships between milk protein polymorphisms and production traits in cattle: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Many researchers who have studied the relationships between milk protein polymorphisms and some yield traits in dairy cattle have reported incompatible results.
M. Ozdemir +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diversity of a microsatellite locus in the CSN1S1 gene in goat populations raised in the southeastern region of Turkey [PDF]
expected heterozygosities varied from 0.567 to 0.667 and 0.497 to 0.721, respectively. Polymorphism information contents and exclusion probabilities varied from 0.462 to 0.668 and 0.289 to 0.466, respectively. The results suggested that, there were five different alleles of the microsatellite locus of the goat CSN1S1 gene and this microsatellite could ...
Bozkaya Faruk, Guuml rler Şuuml kruuml
openaire +1 more source
Gestational age at birth influences protein and RNA content in human milk extracellular vesicles
Abstract Human milk extracellular vesicles (HM EVs) are proposed to protect against disease development in infants. This protection could in part be facilitated by the bioactive EV cargo of proteins and RNA. Notably, mothers birth infants of different gestational ages with unique needs, wherein the EV cargo of HM may diverge.
Brett Vahkal +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A Reliable method for characterization of the goat CSN1S1 E allele [PDF]
Goat αs1-casein, coded by the CSN1S1 gene, is a highly polymorphic protein. The E allele is characterized by the insertion of a long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) in the 19th exon of the gene.
Dettori, Maria Luisa +5 more
core
Primers used to amplify the CSN1S1 upstream region after bisulfite conversion or to prime the pyrosequencing reactions. [PDF]
Primers used to amplify the CSN1S1 upstream region after bisulfite conversion or to prime the pyrosequencing reactions.
Florence Jaffrezic (2220268) +15 more
core +1 more source
The structure of casein genes has been fully understood in llamas, whereas in other camelids, this information is still incomplete. In fact, structure and polymorphisms have been identified in three (CSN1S1, αs1-CN; CSN2, β-CN; CSN3, κ-CN) out of four ...
Alfredo Pauciullo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of αs1-casein (CSN1S1) and κ-casein (CSN3) genotypes on milk coagulation properties in Murciano-Granadina goats [PDF]
The effects of the caprine αs1-casein (CSN1S1) polymorphisms on milk quality and cheese yield have been widely studied in French and Italian goat breeds.
Bouabid Badaoui +21 more
core +1 more source

