Results 171 to 180 of about 3,713,706 (201)

Smoking-Related Videos for Use in Cue-Induced Craving Paradigms [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2007
Environmental cues (e.g., the sight of a cigarette) have long been recognized as important triggers for craving in smokers. Available imaging technologies (e.g., fMRI) allow investigation of the neural mechanisms for cue-induced craving, but there stands a need for a cue-delivery system compatible with an MRI environment.
Dana H Bovbjerg, Joel Erblich
exaly   +3 more sources

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Gender and Impulsivity: Effects on Cue-Induced Alcohol Craving

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2016
Numerous studies have demonstrated that trait impulsivity is linked to increased risk of developing alcohol-use disorders and other substance abuse. Impulsivity has also been shown in some studies to potentiate cue-induced drug cravings. Despite considerable evidence of gender differences in impulsivity and drug craving among individuals suffering from
Joel Erblich, Peter Luehring-Jones, Devorah E Yarmush   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Incubation of Cue-Induced Cigarette Craving During Abstinence in Human Smokers [PDF]

Biological Psychiatry, 2011
Abstinent drug users remain at risk for relapse long after withdrawal subsides. Animal studies indicate that responses to drug-related cues not only persist but increase with abstinence, a phenomenon termed "incubation of drug craving." It is unknown whether cue-induced craving increases, decreases, or remains constant with abstinence in humans.
David H Epstein, Gillinder Bedi, Harriet de Wit   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

AMPT Effects on Cue‐Induced Craving for Cocaine

The American Journal on Addictions, 1996
The authors evaluated the effect of an acute reduction in catecholamine synthesis, produced by alpha methyl para tyrosine (AMPT), on cue‐induced craving for cocaine in cocaine‐dependent patients. AMPT and diphenhydramine were administered under double‐blind conditions in a randomized, crossover design.
Ismene L. Petrakis, Sally L. Satel, Susan Stine, Thomas R. Kosten, Sheila N. Namanworth, Dennis S. Charney, John H. Krystal   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Quantitative Electroencephalographic Studies of Cue-Induced Cocaine Craving

Clinical Electroencephalography, 2003
Quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) profiles were studied in cocaine dependent patients in response to cocaine cue exposure. Using neurometric analytical methods, the spectral power of each primary bandwidth was computed and topographically mapped.
Malcolm S, Reid, Leslie S, Prichep, Debra, Ciplet, Siobhan, O'Leary, MeeLee, Tom, Bryant, Howard, John, Rotrosen, E Roy, John   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tryptophan depletion and attenuation of cue-induced craving for cocaine

American Journal of Psychiatry, 1995
Although cocaine is a potent serotonin (5-HT) reuptake blocker, the role of 5-HT systems in cocaine craving and relapse in humans has been unclear. The authors evaluated whether acute reductions in central 5-HT synthesis modulated craving for cocaine in cocaine-dependent patients.Twenty-five cocaine-dependent male inpatients were exposed to cocaine ...
S L, Satel, J H, Krystal, P L, Delgado, T R, Kosten, D S, Charney   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue-induced Craving in Pathological Buying

Psychosomatic Medicine, 2014
Pathological buying is associated with marked distress and impaired functioning in important life domains. It is currently under debate whether pathological buying can be considered a behavioral addiction. In analogy to results reported in addicted individuals, craving reactions elicited by addiction-related cues might be an underlying mechanism for ...
Trotzke, Patrick, Starcke, Katrin, Pedersen, Anya, Brand, Matthias   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

“Smile away your cravings” – Facial feedback modulates cue-induced food cravings

Appetite, 2017
Food cravings are common experiences that precede dysfunctional eating behaviors, such as overeating and binge eating. These cravings are often related to negative affect, especially in emotional eaters. Recent studies have revived interest in a theory on the implicit modulation of affect: the facial feedback-hypothesis.
Jennifer Schmidt, Alexandra Martin
openaire   +2 more sources

The Neural Correlates of Cue-Induced Craving in Cocaine-Dependent Women

American Journal of Psychiatry, 2004
Drug use reminders are associated with localized changes in brain activity related to intense drug wanting or craving in cocaine-dependent men. While cocaine dependence is prevalent and disabling in women, and certain clinically relevant sex differences exist, there is an absence of knowledge related to the neural correlates of cocaine craving in ...
Clinton D, Kilts, Robin E, Gross, Timothy D, Ely, Karen P G, Drexler   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effects of varenicline on stress-induced and cue-induced craving for cigarettes

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2013
Varenicline is a partial agonist of the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor approved by the FDA for the treatment of nicotine dependence. While the clinical efficacy of varenicline for smoking cessation is well-supported, its biobehavioral mechanisms of action remain poorly understood.
Lara A, Ray, Katy, Lunny, Spencer, Bujarski, Nathasha, Moallem, Jennifer L, Krull, Karen, Miotto   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources