Results 31 to 40 of about 7,510 (109)

Appetitive responses toward smoking‐related stimuli in abstinence‐motivated, non‐deprived individuals with chronic tobacco dependence: A multi‐methodological investigation

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Appetitive responses, such as approach biases, are thought to play a crucial role in smoking. This study aimed to compare responses toward smoking‐related stimuli with responses in control conditions (e.g. non‐approach or neutral stimuli) using a multi‐method approach. By examining associations between response measures and
Franziska Motka, Haoye Tan, Seth M. Levine, Sabine Vollstädt‐Klein, Sarah K. Danböck, Katja Bertsch, Markus H. Winkler, Charlotte E. Wittekind   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalizing smoking cessation pharmacotherapy using neuroaffective reactivity profiles: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims By assessing neuroaffective response to motivationally relevant cues before a quit attempt, we have shown that smokers who attribute greater incentive salience to cigarette‐related cues than non‐cigarette‐related rewards (Sign‐trackers, ST) benefit more from varenicline compared with smokers with the opposite neuroaffective
Francesco Versace, Charles E. Green, Yong Cui, Jason D. Robinson, Menton M. Deweese, Jennifer A. Minnix, George Kypriotakis, Seokhun Kim, Maher Karam‐Hage, Paul M. Cinciripini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in Food Craving in Individuals With Obesity With and Without Binge Eating Disorder

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Overeating behavior is supposedly a major contributing factor to weight gain and obesity. Binge eating disorder (BED) with reoccurring episodes of excessive overeating is strongly associated with obesity.
Janina Reents, Anya Pedersen
doaj   +1 more source

The role of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in the regulation of craving by reappraisal in smokers. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Drug cues can induce craving for drugs of abuse. Dysfunctional regulation of emotion and motivation regarding rewarding objects appears to be an integral part of addiction.
Li-Yan Zhao, Jie Tian, Wei Wang, Wei Qin, Jie Shi, Qiang Li, Kai Yuan, Ming-Hao Dong, Wei-Chuang Yang, Ya-Rong Wang, Li-Li Sun, Lin Lu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inefficacy of N-acetylcysteine in mitigating cue-induced amphetamine-seeking

Addiction Neuroscience, 2023
Glutamatergic imbalances are characteristic of SUDs. Astrocytic and neuronal transporters help regulate glutamate homeostasis and disruptions in this homeostasis engender SUD.
Troy D. Fort, Mary E. Cain
doaj   +1 more source

Direct gambling marketing, direct harm: A randomised experiment

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Whether gambling marketing has a causal effect on harm is of regulatory interest. Direct marketing offers (emails, push notifications and text messages) are frequently received by people with active gambling accounts, but they can opt out.
Matthew Rockloff, Matthew Browne, Nerilee Hing, Alex M. T. Russell, Vijay Rawat, Philip Newall   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic validity of Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment indices for alcohol use disorder: Findings from an observational case–control study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims The Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) provides a framework for assessing alcohol use disorder (AUD) with indices that may be both mechanistically and diagnostically informative. This study evaluated an array of measures from the three ANA domains in relation to AUD diagnostic status. Design This cross‐sectional case–
Molly L. Garber, Carly McIntyre‐Wood, Mahmoud Elsayed, Michael T. Amlung, Lawrence H. Sweet, James MacKillop   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desired and Feared Identities and Their Role in Occupational Identity Regulation

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper extends theory by showing how occupational identity regulation operates jointly through both desired and feared identities which, in combination, enforce normative control. Taking a narrative identity perspective and drawing on an ethnographic and interview‐based study of veterinarians, we make three principal contributions to our ...
Sarah Page‐Jones, Andrew D. Brown
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu, Wei Qin, Kai Yuan, Jing Li, Wei Wang, Qiang Li, Yarong Wang, Jinbo Sun, Karen M von Deneen, Yijun Liu, Jie Tian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source